See e.g., Human Rights Watch, Thailand: Protect Rohingya Boat Children; End Collusion with Traffickers; Shelter Families (January 6, 2014), at http://www.hrw.org/news/2014/01/06/thailand-protect-rohingya-boat-children; Marshall, Andrew & Jason Szep, Special Report: Thailand Secretly Supplies Myanmar Refugees to Trafficking Rings, Reuters (December 4, 2013), at http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/05/us-thailand-rohingya-special-report-idUSBRE9B400320131205. [30] Human Rights Watch, Ad hoc and Inadequate: Thailands Treatment of Refugees and Asylum Seekers (2012). Morison, Alan and Chutima Sidasathian Second Rohingya Trafficking Camp Raided, Rights Group Calls for UN Intervention, Phuket Wan (January 13, 2013), at http://phuketwan.com/tourism/second-rohingya-camp-raided-rights-group-calls-intervention-17407/ . Thailand, these asylum seekers are exposed to detention and exploitation. The Rohingya migrants were smuggled overland into Thailand from conflict-torn Rakhine state in Myanmar late last year, according to Thai authorities. The Myanmar government and military have long persecuted the Rohingya, members of a Muslim minority group who have lived in Myanmars Rakhine State for generations. [43] See e.g. Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. The latest group of Rohingya arrived in Thailand by land, crossing from Myanmar into Mae Sot district of Tak province on May 20, 2020. These Rohingya previously fled to Thailand in order to escape the persecution of the Burmese government and the violence that the Buddhist [18] It is estimated that over one million Rohingya live outside Myanmar, most without legal status. [28] Reports indicate that the Thai Provincial Admissions Board the agency responsible for refugee status determination for all asylum seekers from Myanmar does not recognize the Rohingya as needing protection in the camps. 87-89. Detention imposed automatically or otherwise not pursued for a legitimate purpose is considered arbitrary. 59 63, at http://www.equalrightstrust.org/view-subdocument/index.htm?id=748; National University of Ireland Galway, Crimes Against Humanity in Western Burma: The Situation of the Rohingyas, Irish Centre for Human Rights (2010), at http://burmaactionireland.org/images/uploads/ICHR_Rohingya_Report_2010.pdf. A few thousand Rohingya entered Thailand years before the current crisis in Myanmars Rakhine state. Many of those prosecuted were involved in transporting Rohingya and Bangladeshis within Thailand, where they were routinely held captive in Thai jungles until A second boat with an estimated 300 Rohingya remains at sea near Thailands Koh Adang island, according to the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency. [20] UNHCR Policy Development and Evaluation Service, States of Denial: A Review of UNHCRs Response to the Protracted Situation of Stateless Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh (2011), p. 7. Lack of documentation compels Rohingya to rely on smugglers to travel outside of Myanmar, leaving Rohingya susceptible to trafficking and forced labor. This, in turn, significantly influences their security and ability to access work. The government has not permitted UNHCR to conduct refugee status determinations for them. 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