Pyxis of al-Mughira. C → A transverse arch divides the nave of a church into A) … Sort by: Top Voted. The Great Mosque of Cordoba, also known as the Mezquita of Cordoba and officially known as the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba is one of the most splendid samples of Mujedar architecture to be found in all of Andalusia. In 711, when the Moors took Andalusia from the Christians, the Visigoth structure was divided into two halves and used … First, it was a temple built by the Romans, next it was converted to a Catholic church by the Visigoths and the… - The replastering is a communal effort. The period was characterized by an expansion of trade and culture, and saw the construction of masterpieces of al-Andalus architecture. A → This portal is located at A) Conques B) Vezelay C) Moissac D) Autun. Umayyad. A graceful Mosque that was built on the ruins of a ruined Christian Church, Famous for its horseshoe arches, it provides a striking example of the sophistication provided by the fusion of Jewish, Muslim and Christian art. Known locally as Mezquita-Catedral, the Great Mosque of Cordoba is one of the oldest structures still standing from the time Muslims ruled Al-Andalus (Muslim Iberia including most of Spain, Portugal, and a small section of Southern France) in the late 8th century. Much of this façade is Crusader-era. detail shot of mihrab. A stellar example of architecture brilliance, artistic flair, and lustrous decoration, the mosque-cathedral flaunts detailed carvings, mosaics and usage of multi-colored … The Great Mosque of Djenné (French: Grande mosquée de Djenné, Arabic: الجامع الكبير في جينيه ‎) is a large banco or adobe building that is considered by many architects to be one of the greatest achievements of the Sudano-Sahelian architectural style.The mosque is located in the city of Djenné, Mali, on the flood plain of the Bani River. wedge shaped blocks holding the curve of the arch, An enclosure in a Muslim mosque, near the mihrab, designated for dignitaries, in art history, the reuse of architectural or sculptural pieces in buildings generally different from their original contexts. Medieval period. a fountain used for wash before entering for prayer into a mosque. The Great Mosque of Cordoba. Still has a practicing congregation - political symbol to Europe - "Epicenter for religious and cultural life" - Location of Crepissage, a festival dedicated to the replastering of the mosque. Abd al-Rahman I ordered the construction of the Great Mosque Cathedral of Cordoba in 784. From Cordoba, Mecca is to the east-southeast, but the Great Mosque of Cordoba is instead oriented more towards the south. The Alhambra. Ferdinand III of Castile conquers Cordoba, converts the building into a Catholic church. During the Umayyad Caliphate period, relations between Jews and Arabs were cordial; Jewish stonemasons helped build the columns of the Great Mosque. With an exquisitely decorated arch (1) small pieces of gold and colour backing, blues, reddish browns, yellows and golds form calligraphy and vegetal motifs. It is believed to be the place to which the Prophet was miraculously transported before proceeding to the rock to ascend to heaven. Up Next. Next lesson. 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