royal ordnance factory spennymoorroyal ordnance factory spennymoor

The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the . The Rise of Industry Known to have produced .303 cartridges in 1942 only. VE Cartoucherie de Valence, FRANCE. Electric lighting for Spennymoor. List of sites of Royal Ordnance Factories. Proof, Cordite Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 3, Q Mk 3, Q Mk 4 and Q Mk 5, Tracer SPG(VII.G) Mk 1 and SPG(VII.G) Mk1Z, Tracer G Mk 1, G Mk 1 Special, G Mk 2, G Mk 3 and G Mk 4, Experimental steel anti fouling bulleted rounds, Experimental Armour Piercing Tracer (1917-18), Experimental Explosive, RTS and RTT Cartridges, Experimental Grenade Launching Cartridges. SMI Societa Metallurgica Italiana, Campo Tizzoro, ITALY. Production of ammunition ceased in 1944. It is known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Cordite Mk 2, Mk 2 Special, Mk 6 and Mk 7. 1895 First meeting of Urban District Council. I worked at the Royal Ordnance factory at Spennymoor. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: K4 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Yeading, Hayes, Middlesex, UNITED KINGDOM. On the one hand it brought housing efforts almost to a standstill, but on the industry front it saw the resurgence of Spennymoor as a major centre. FN Fabrique National dArmes de Guerre, Herstal, BELGIUM. Spennymoor was ringed with collieries, black furnaces and coke ovens and the new prosperity showed itself in the building of better houses and in the opening of Co-operative stores. Childrens play areas upgraded by the provision of safety surfacing at eight sites. 1930 New Tivoli cinema opened at a cost of 15,000. Brighter Days RG Royal Ordnance Factory, Radway Green, Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM. 1912 Durham Road Higher Elementary School opened. Three closed in 1924 and the strike saw another two fail. The next day the main bodies of the two armies met at Nevilles Cross, near Durham, and the Scots were slaughtered. MF or AF Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 1, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. 1940 German H.E. The production of these raw materials at Coulsons engineering works, Kenmirs furniture factory and newly-opened brickworks at Todhills were the main, if limited, sources of employment.Unemployment was over 33%. Subsequently became part of BAE Systems Land and Armaments business. FNT Fabrica Nacional de Espana, Palencia, SPAIN. This firm was first formed by George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a manufacturer of percussion caps. information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the After the war in 1918 Kynoch Ltd, in common with most other British small arms ammunition manufacturers, was merged into Explosives Trades Ltd, later to become Nobel Industries. 1897 Kenmirs furniture factory opens in Silver Street. Population rises to 19,560. By Barry W. Gracia, An extensive website on the Vickers machine gun, Harrington Aviation Museum DropZone Newsletter, Identification Manuals Nos 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the .303 British Service Cartridge. 1920 Durham County Water Board provides water supply. The coal mining at Whitworth and a small foundry at Merrington Lane were the earliest industries, but in 1853 the Weardale Iron and Coal Company opened its great ironworks at Tudhoe. 1855 The Ordnance Office was dissolved in 1855. Cartridges known to have been manufactured in: MEN Maschinenfabrik Elisenhutte, Nassau, WEST GERMANY. The following sections attempt to identify the manufacturers of the .303 cartridge and whilst it is acknowledged that this may not a complete listing I hope it will give some insight into this historically important cartridge. This company represents the only new commercial ammunition manufacturer put into business by the Government as a result of demand in the 1914- 18 war. 01388 815276 39 and 40. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (Australian Pattern) (projectiles were filled by MS at Salisbury). This change was agreed in August 1915 and thus these sites became nominally part of the National Factory programme. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. 1931 Pilgrim Trust founds the Settlement. When operational, the Bishopton site was the Royal Ordnance's primary manufacturer of propellants for gun and rocket systems and around 75% of the . The run-down of the mining industry, however, was nevertheless a serious blow. The arms factory was closed in 1987. They are known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: GA Grenfell and Accles Ltd, Perry Barr, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. King Street Council School built. Town Hall, When we arrived at Goosepool Mr Hosie was not allowed to enter the airport as it was strictly guarded. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: MS Explosives Factory, Salisbury, AUSTRALIA. Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. Next we went with the WAAFs to see how they packed parachutes for the boys. .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Ball, Cordite Mk 7 Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z Dummy, U Mk 5 Incendiary, B Mk 6Z and B Mk 7Z Tracer, G Mks 2, 3 and 4 There has been a film made about these men "The guinea pigs". Find out how you can use this. It became G. Kynoch & Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. RA Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker, Raufoss, NORWAY. From 1918 to 1950 it had its own parliamentary constituency, from 1950 to 1974 it was in the Durham constituency and from 1974 to 1983 in the North West Durham constituency. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, RR or RRCO Ross Rifle Co, Montreal, CANADA. Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Ball, L1A1 to British Government contract(1982-85). Town wins award in Britain in Bloom Competition. 1989 Byers Green Village Hall extended and refurbished. Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Factory No 2. ROF Queniborough; Filling Factory No. In addition to these plants the original cap production was maintained at Witton. High Street, It began production of .303 Ammunition in 1941 initially with the headstamp code of two arrows replacing these in 1942 with the code SR. Demolition of High Street Railway Bridge. Coloured bands on the cartridge case are not common but the following have been used: One inch blue band Reduced charge ball to simulate stoppages in Vickers aircraft guns. Penny Rate Product 303. Production of the .303 cartridge commenced in 1940 and the last known production of this cartridge was in 1973 with Mk 7Z Ball and Dummy Drill cartridges. Most countries do not, unlike Britain, identify the bullet by the headstamp, so such colour markings are often the only way to identify the bullet in use. Royal Navy Destroyer H.M.S. Although these days of rapid industrialisation and rapid growth of population were days of ignorance and squalor, they also saw the 19th century drive for education and religion. The bullet to this round was designed to break up with a puff of smoke on impact with a target or the ground . 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). Known to have produced .303 cartridges 1914 1918 in: MAXIM Maxim Arms Co.,London, UNITED KINGDOM. 1949 Bungalows built at Middlestone Moor. When he was finally attacked and overcome, the church roof was destroyed but the building remained as one of most interesting Norman churches in the county until 1850 when it was almost wholly rebuilt although retaining the form of its predecessor. It became Kynoch Ltd in 1897. do not work properly without it enabled. Some military training seems to have been given, doubtless with a view to the then unsettled state of the country due to the growing tension between Parliament and the King. Chamber pressure however was higher at 20 21 tons per square inch compared to the 19.5 tons per square inch of the Mark VII round. Dunkirk survivors housed in halls and schools. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites 1985 Victoria Jubilee Park purchased by the Town Council. 1909 Pavilion Roller Skating Rink (The Rink) built in Clarence Street. This is an insight into the Aycliffe Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF 59, (1941-1945) and the 'Aycliffe Angels'. 11. 1875 Croxdale Colliery explosion 1 miner killed. DC Dominion Cartridge Company which later became the Dominion Ammunition Division of Canadian Industries Ltd. CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Band Stand refurbished to its former state. T = Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland. Cases were supplied by MJ, Ball Mk 7 (loaded into cases with BVI head stamp). Town Hall refurbished. VPT Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua, FINLAND. 581.38 KB. ROF Blackburn. 1938 Reconstruction of Tudhoe Mill Sewerage Works. TW = Twin Cities Ordnance Plant - Minneapolis, Minnesota. During WW1 Greenwood & Batley are known to have produced in excess of 705 million .303 Mk 7 cartridges. 1936 Parishes of Byers green, Middlestone Moor, Kirk Merrington and part of Hett added to the town. Dedication of Venerable Bede Mission Church. Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. info@spennymoor-tc.gov.uk Spennymoor, Tudhoe football field created. Butchers Race, one of the Five Lanes which meet at Tudhoe Crossroads, was so named after this foray. These houses were, unusually, semi-detached and arranged in a chequerboard layout, very much in contrast to the dreary terraces that were then the standard. I worked at the Royal Ordnance factory (ROF) at Spennymoor. In 1962 the Metals Division of ICI was reorganised as a separate company known as Imperial Metal Industries (Kynoch) Ltd. During WW1 Kynoch produced in excess of 2,373 million .303 cartridges. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1, W Mk 1 Special and W Mk 1Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 2, H Mk 4 and H Mk 4Z, Incendiary B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z, B Mk 7 and B Mk 7Z. The Woolwich site apart from containing all the supportive facilities for the research, design, development, inspection and testing of ammunition also included an extensive range complex on the Plumpstead Marshes. Slightly before that, in the 1860s, a rather advanced area of working-class housing had been erected at Tudhoe Grange built by Marmaduke Salvin to house local workers. 1985 Largest European manufacturer of ammunition, 1986 Royal Ordnance was bought by British Aerospace (BAe). This cupro-nickle jacketed bullet, produced at the Dum Dum ammunition factory in India, had an exposed lead nose which gave rapid expansion on impact and therefore greater wounding effect when it hit a body. Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF, Blackburn was part of the Ministry of Defence organisations producing components for the manufacture of armaments and arms related equipment from the late 1930 until after WWII. Spennymoor, and the surrounding settlements, have a long and varied history. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2,G Mk 3, G Mk 4, G Mk 5 and G Mk 6. K5 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Kidderminster, Worcestershire., UNITED KINGDOM. BM British Munitions Co Ltd, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM. Factory in operation 1828 1919. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: MG / MF2 Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 2, Gordon Street, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. P or PC Peters Cartridge Co., Kings Mills, Ohio, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. V.J.Day. Spennymoor Leisure Pool opened cost 1.6m. Nothing could well exceed the nuisance attendant on the disposal of excrement and refuse in Spennymoor. The ROF Regiment were stationed in Spennymoor factory. 1869 Shaft sunk at Tudhoe Grange Colliery. He was in a parachute regiment when Italy capitulated. Woolwich Arsenal, of which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, is situated in South East London on the River Thames. We sometimes danced and had concerts given by our work mates. 1992 Jubilee Park wins Best Park in Town Award in Northumbria in Bloom Competition. They had a filling factory at Abbey Wood and later during the 1939-45 war a filling factory at Farnham. 1941 Royal Ordnance Factory opens. We were chosen because we had produced the most cases in a certain time and had been neither late or absent. Post-War: many of the factories were closed, although some were reopened for the Korean war. Prior to the formation of Kynoch Ltd (see later entry) it was known to have produced .303 cartridges in: GEVELOT Gevelot & Gaupillat Freres, Paris, FRANCE. This factory was built in 1916 and was administered on behalf of the Government by the Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co. .303 cartridge production started in early 1918 and continued until late 1918 when the factory ceased production altogether. This factory was part of the 1939 1945 war emergency expansion plan and was situated at Blackpole on the site of the earlier Government Cartridge Factory No 3 of 1916. The Norman Conquest meant little to the border folk initially, for they had lived with the constant threat of massacre by raiding Picts and Danes, but then Williams soldiers laid waite the county and distributed the Saxon nobles estates among themselves. The 800 house estate at Greenways and the 300 house estate at Tudhoe Grange were started, although it was not until the industrial prosperity of the 1970s that private house building reached 100 a year. A further reorganisation and expansion followed in 1889 when George Kynoch was ousted from the management and this then culminated in a further change of title to Kynoch Ltd in 1897. The USA should therefore, along with Australia, India and the United Kingdom, be considered as one of the major producers of both .303 rifles and ammunition. A new 3-bedroom semi cost 3,375 to buy on private housing estate. WWI Massive increase in production. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: MJB Incendiary Annexe to MJ Hendon, AUSTRALIA. For any other comments, please Contact Us. These rounds were extensively developed over the years and saw several Mark numbers. The assets of the company were taken over in 1918 by Explosives Trades Ltd which soon after was renamed Nobel Industries, this new organisation having been founded to amalgamate most of the explosives and ammunition interests of the many separate companies operating in Britain at that time. A National School was built and opened in 1841; St.Pauls Church was built at Spennymoor in 1858 and all through these formative years the Non-conformist churches combined welfare work with prayer. Spennymoor, United Kingdom (1913-1945). Nevertheless, the situation remained bad and there were still far too many damp, badly lit and ventilated houses opening onto small paved yards or back streets. Spennymoor became part of the South West Durham depressed area. Early site history and production [ edit] First World War [ edit] Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. Birmingham Metal and Munitions had ceased manufacture of ammunition by 1920. Also manufactured Mk VI Dummy cartridges, SBR Sellier & Bellot, Riga, LATVIA. ROF Blackpole; SAA Factory No. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Mks 7 and 8Z. Known to have produced .303 cartridges during the period 1940 1944 in: C-P Crompton Parkinson Ltd, Doncaster, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM. Custom was when the boys used these parachutes successfully it was usual for them to send a letter of thanks and a present to whoever had packed the parachute as the girls would have their name and address inside the package. Spennymoor is known to have produced .303 cartridges such as Ball Mk 7 and 8Z, Blank L Mk 5, Incendiary B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z, B . Wesleyan Church opened. Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. The .303 British Service cartridge, commonly known as the .303 or .303 British was adopted by Britain along with the Lee Metford Rifle in 1889. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded cartridges in: APX Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE. Population 22,000. Some of the largest horse-race meetings in the North took place on the moor, and miners and their families attended in all their holiday splendour. In addition there was a filling area not far away in the vicinity of Abbey Wood. The coal industry has been replaced by manufacturers of consumer goods, and factories of Electrolux, Thorn Lighting and Black and Decker were established. Initial Radway Green production used a single arrow as the headstamp code and this was replaced in 1942 by the RG code. Do Hirtenberg Patronenfabrik factory at Dordrecht, NETHERLANDS. ROF Patricroft; M/C Shop Engineering ROF. They factories employed 300,000 people and were responsible for producing two-thirds of guns made in the UK and a similar proportion of the ammunition[7]. The This company was formed in 1890 at Kings Norton, it owned its own rolling mills and had a loading plant at Abbey wood in Kent. Known to have produced .303 cartridges with this headstamp April 1921 to December 1923, although some also produced in March 1924. 2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee, Parade of Golden Roses, Jubilee Park. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56 M917 ball ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, AF Small Arms Factory, Footscray, AUSTRALIA. Mon - Thurs 8:45 - 17:00, Fri 8:45 - 16:30 Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges . At various times it had propellant factories at Arklow, County Durham, making cordite; at Warsboro Dale, Yorkshire, making blackpowder and at Kynochtown, Stanford Le Hope, Essex, making smokeless powder. this was examining and weighing capsules to be used in Burma for killing mosquitoes and fleas. The Dene is landscaped. In addition to colour coding, British and Commonwealth .303 ammunition had a letter code pre 1955 to denote the type of bullet as well as the type of propellant charge. Kenmirs Furniture Factory and the old Arcadia Cinema were both destroyed by fire. Today, Merrington church is one of the most prominent local landmarks. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Blank, Nitro-cellulose L Canadian Mk 1 (1955 & 1956). The headstamp code G, denoting manufacturer, should not be confused with G as in GIV indicating a tracer cartridge. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 130gr, 150gr, 180gr and 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, OFN Government Ordinance Factory, Lagos, NIGERIA. The greatest project came with the development of the Tudhoe ironworks site 70 acres that was turned into the Bessemer Park Housing Estate. 20. This factory was part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. Both firms are believed to have manufactured .303 Blackpowder Mk 2 Ball Cartridges, L-E or U Remington UMC, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The following .303 cartridges are known to have been produced by Kynoch: Armour Piercing Mks VII.S, VII.P, VII.W, W Mk 1 and W Mk 1Z, Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 8z with Aluminium Case, Drill, D Mk 6, D Mk 8, D Mk 9 and D Mk 10. people who designed and built them. In 1910 the 174 grain pointed Mark VII bullet was adopted and the muzzle velocity was increased to 2440 feet per second. 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