He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. April 9, 1865 -- As Lee's second-in-command at the end of the war, Longstreet accompanied Lee to the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia. . Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. Paperback - June 30, 2011. He was shot just a few miles from where Thomas J. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Jeffry D. Wert. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Geneanet Community Trees Index. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. His brilliant war record is well known. Did you know? 1993, 2005. North America. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. James Longstreet (1821 - 1904). Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. January 1879 -- James Longstreet was appointed postmaster of Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. During this time, he ordered a group of African-American militia soldiers to quell a riot by a white citizens groupa move that only further damaged his reputation in the South. President Ulysses S. Grant conferred political appointments on his old friend and fellow West Point graduate James Longstreet. Marshal from 1881-84. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. James lived at address. July 1 - 2, 1863 -- After the victorious first day at Gettysburg, James Longstreet urged Robert E. Lee to disengage. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. Despite an injury that paralyzed his right arm, he returned to duty in October 1864. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. discoveries. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. In 1865 he surrendered along with Robert E. Lee at Appomattox. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. Get Started. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland Hall County. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. Login to find your connection. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz James Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland), General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstre n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitz n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree James Pete Longstreet Jr., Maria Louisa Longstreet Jr. (born Longstreet Garland). Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col James Longstreet, Fitz R Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. . ?? He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). On the third day of the battle, Longstreet reluctantly oversaw the infamous offensive known as Picketts Charge, an attack by over 12,500 Confederates on the center of the Union lines. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790 - 1870) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [3]. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 September 20, 1863 -- Having advocated a concentration in the West, James Longstreet received permission to lead reinforcements for Braxton Bragg's army in Georgia. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Family Members. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. This attack was unsuccessful. 1875 -- James Longstreet moved from New Orleans, Louisiana, where he had lived since the end of the Civil War, to Gainesville, Georgia. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less With the war over, Longstreet moved to New Orleans, where he upset some by joining the Republican Party and by accepting the process of Reconstruction. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. He was 82. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. "Stonewall" Jackson was mortally wounded, also by friendly fire at the Battle of Chancellorsville a year earlier, on May 2, 1863. In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. I was present at his wedding. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1850 - 1862) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. Wrong username or password. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Spouse(s) Mary Ann Dent 1793 - 1855. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. An advocate for a strong federal government, the Virginia-born Madison composed the first drafts of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). ---------------------------------------------------. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. Geni requires JavaScript! Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet, Longstreet, James Longstreet, Gen James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). 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