WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. [a] All of these houses were designed by Hardenbergh. The building is a National Historic Landmark and has been designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. In a 1932 New Yorker article, the Dakota was described as being "as close to organic architecture as its most up-to-date neighbor: that is, they are both about fifty years away from the real thing". [29] The roof is covered with slate tiles, and dormer windows and corbeled brick chimneys protrude from the roof at multiple locations. [158] By the late 1980s, people in the financial industry comprised an increasing proportion of the Dakota's residents; previously, many residents had worked in the arts. [30][64] The floor surfaces consist of 9in-thick (23cm) earthen subfloors above 9-inch-thick slabs of concrete. The Dakota apartment building is one of the most architecturally significant places in New York City. "[42][220] Hardenbergh, who remained involved in his designs after their completion,[221] wrote a letter objecting to American Architect's characterization of the courtyard. The board of directors decided to instead conduct a smaller-scale renovation. [60][78][105] Hardenbergh simultaneously designed several dozen low-rise row houses for Clark on 73rd Street. [223] Illustrations of the building appeared on several magazine covers, including the July 12, 1982, issue of The New Yorker magazine and the 1979 Christmas catalog for Brentano's bookstore. Glickman planned to build New York City's largest apartment building on the site. [15][113] Though the Clark family never denied this story,[65] its veracity is disputed, as contemporary publications did not discuss the building's remoteness. [30][67][71] Between the first and second stories, the walls of the staircases are wainscoted with marble. [84], Residents customized their apartments to fit their needs and, in some cases, their occupations. [156] By then, there were 93 apartments, and the original floor plans had been rearranged extensively. [95][96] This was in part because of the West Side's steep topography and its dearth of attractions compared with the East Side. WebThe Amphitheatre and Harbor Park were a gift by Mary Louise Curtis Bok in 1931. [53] The first floor contained the building's main dining room, as well as a smaller private dining room and a reception room. [17][70] Ceiling heights ranged from 15ft (4.6m) at the first story to 12ft (3.7m) at the eighth story. For the region of the United States, see. More and more, they're moving away from creative people and going toward people who just have the money. Nellie Bly, a journalist for the New York World during the 1880s, actually went by the name Nellie Brown when she went undercover to expose the injustices at Blackwells Island Asylum. Some Dakota building stories indicate that this New York City landmark is haunted as well as cursed. [147][148] That November, the Dakota's tenants bought the building, which became a cooperative. [40], Because the Dakota had fewer apartments than nearby co-ops, maintenance expenses tended to be much higher. The opportunity to move to America, where a person can rise above ones station. Formerly, there was a garden to the west of the Dakota, underneath which was a mechanical plant serving the Dakota and some adjacent row houses. She beganher career in New York City as an actress, where she worked on Broadway, off Broadway,and in regional theater. 1875 - 1969. The opportunity to move to America and become the female manager of The Dakota, which promises to be the greatest apartment house in the world. The opportunity to move to America. Ono even claims to have heard Lennon's ghost speak. The building is also a contributing property to the Central Park West Historic District. [68], The basement had a coal bunker with a capacity of 1,000 short tons (910t). The Amphitheatre, designed by Fletcher Steele and considered the first public Modernist landscape, and the adjacent Harbor Park, designed by the Olmsted firm under the direction of Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., represent a rare interface between the two designers. [167] Notable residents of the Dakota have included:.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}, As at other luxury apartment buildings in New York City, some of the Dakota's residents use their units as pieds-a-terre rather than as their primary residences. [167] The others were 88 Central Park West, 101 Central Park West, the San Remo, and the Beresford. The plant's roof was constructed of brick arches and iron beams, and the garden was planted above it. [73] This gave residents a feeling of privacy, since tenants were largely separated both from each other and from servants. [143] The Dakota was one of twelve apartment buildings on Central Park West to be converted into housing cooperatives in the late 1950s and early 1960s. [6][11] One story claims that the name arose from the building's remoteness from the more populous parts of Manhattan, just as the Dakota Territory was considered remote. Strawberry Fields, just across the street from the Dakota, is an important location in the book as well. The opportunity to move to America. Henry Hardenbergh was the actual architect for the Dakota (and the Plaza Hotel and a number of other fabulous buildings), so I didnt mind having him make a cameo, but I didnt want to try to fit his life into my story. [1][59][67] The strength of the Dakota's superstructure rivaled that of contemporary office buildings. [218], Some critics also made commentary about specific architectural elements of the Dakota. [49] There were also tennis and croquet courts within the garden. [19][22], Henry Janeway Hardenbergh designed the Dakota for Edward C. Clark between 1880 and 1884. The Dakota has historically been home to many artists, actors, and musicians, including John Lennon, who was murdered outside the building in 1980. WebFrom the author of The Dollhouse and The Masterpiece comes the compelling national bestselling novel about the thin lines between love and loss, success and ruin, passion and madness, all hidden behind the walls of The Dakota--New York City's most famous residence. Rehab has brought her back but now she must rely on others to help her through. THE ADDRESS is constructed in dual-time periods, 1884 and 1985 respectively, which draws a natural suspense. ], Author| Interviewer |Book Reviewer| Photographer. The opportunity to move to America. [48] The steam plant in the basement, as well as the building's eight hydraulic elevators, were powered by water that was collected from the roof and from underneath each apartment's radiators. In fiction of the period, such as that by Edith Wharton, the architect is a vibrant, energetic culture hero who is sweeping away the old and making way for the new. [46] Under the co-op arrangement, the residents were obligated to share all maintenance and repair costs, which the Clark family had previously handled. In my book, I hope the harrowing backdrop of the asylum makes an interesting counterpoint to luxuriousness of the Dakota. When a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibility - no mean feat for a servant The Dakota is at 1 West 72nd Street in the Upper West Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. There are, of course, numerous conspiracy theories around Monroe's death. [65][69] After Edward C. Clark's death, Hardenbergh never designed another building for the Clark family;[63][117] their final collaboration, the Ontiora at Seventh Avenue and 55th Street, was similar in design to the Dakota. [28][29] The cornice is supported by large brackets and is topped by an ornate metal balustrade. XXI - 1924. [50] Images show that the garden was surrounded by a fence, and the area above the mechanical plant was further enclosed by a hedge. It was just outside the main entry doors that Mark David Chapman shot and killed one of music's most legendary and beloved figures. Still, shes alone and unwilling to run home. [17][43][26] This driveway was used to deliver goods and "commodities of housekeeping", as well as remove garbage and ashes. 1875 - 1942. It is largely square in plan and built around a central "I"-shaped courtyard, through which all apartments are accessed. [14] The Dakota's board announced in 2002 that it planned to restore the interior courtyard, and it hired Higgins & Quasebarth as a consulting architect. [28] Because the Dakota was one of the city's earliest luxury apartment buildings, the floor plans resembled those of traditional row houses. [46] John Banta was hired as the apartment house's general contractor. [224], The Dakota's history is detailed in at least two books. [17][70][35] The servants' quarters had been converted into apartments by the 1950s. [124] All of the Dakota's residents were wealthy, although not particularly famous. [30] The thick walls, floor slabs, and partitions also provided noise insulation. Fresh out of rehab and struggling with staying sober, she gets offered a job by her cousin, Melinda, to oversee the Renovation of The Dakota. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Read my interview with Fiona about her first book, THE DOLLHOUSE. [39] There was also a long waiting list of potential tenants, and apartments rented for a relatively low $6,000 to $7,000 per year. What might have I forgotten to ask about? Fiona Davis:Back when I was around eight years old, I took a book out of my local library about a girl whos horse crazy, and finally gets to ride a horse for an entire summer before realizing that taking care of it is a lot of hard work. [50] The quarters of the house staff were in the basement and included bedrooms; bathrooms and dining rooms for men and women; and a smoking room and reading room for men. L.L. [72] In any case, because the Dakota had four entrances with their own elevators and stairs, there were very few public hallways on the upper stories. [46] The exterior walls function as load-bearing walls,[1][59] which measure up to 4ft (1.2m) thick. [63] Inside the archway is a groin-vaulted vestibule that leads to the courtyard. [30][67] Each corner of the building has a brick shaft with one elevator and one staircase;[17][43] this roughly divides the Dakota into quadrants. [162] The restoration of the courtyard started in February 2004 and was completed seven and a half months later. [51] The garden had become a parking lot by the 1950s,[46][51] and the Mayfair was developed on the garden's site in 1964. Was Marilyn Monroe's death connected or influenced by her time at the Dakota? Fiona Davis:In addition to checking out the Octagon on Roosevelt Island, I modeled the library for the ball scene after the one at the Morgan Library & Museum, and used the Tenement Museum on Orchard Street as inspiration for Daisys familys 1875 - 1943. [102][103] Between 1880 and 1885, more than ninety apartment buildings were developed in the city. The building was one of the first large developments on the Upper West Side and is the oldest remaining luxury apartment building in New York City. [77][79][80] Look magazine characterized the differing apartment layouts as a legacy of the "rugged individualism" that had been common when the Dakota opened. [67][84] The largest drawing room in the building was 49ft (15m) long[65] and contained a classical fluted column instead of a partition. [76], Each of the Dakota's apartments had a unique layout and contained four to twenty rooms. [18] The deck of the courtyard was entirely replaced in 2004 because the steel beams that supported it had corroded severely. WebBut when a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house The Dakota, leads to a job offer, her world is suddenly awash in possibility--no mean feat for a servant in 1884. The dormer windows are arranged in two to four levels and alternately contain either stone or copper frames. [40] The Dakota's courtyard originally contained two fountains, which doubled as skylights for the basement. Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono, has publicly stated that her husband's ghost is at the Dakota building. [27] The west elevation, facing the former yard, was sparsely ornamented. In 1886, house numbers on the Upper West Side were renumbered based on distance from Central Park West (Eighth Avenue), so the Dakota became 1 West 72nd Street. The Dakota was fully rented upon its completion. Shes a graduate of the College of William & Mary and the Columbia UniversityGraduate School of Journalism and is based in New York City. [82] Many floor plans for individual apartments have been published over the years, and the Dakota's modern floor plans have been reconstructed based on these documents. The kitchens had marble wainscoting and Minton tile, while the bathrooms contained porcelain bathtubs. The building was one of the first large developments on the Upper West Side and is the oldest remaining luxury apartment building in New York City. I found Sara to be extremely likable, sympathetic, relatable, and quite strong. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless, and penniless. [26][105] In early October 1880, about two weeks before construction began, the Real Estate Record and Guide reported that the building was to be a "residential hotel" with between 40 and 50 suites, each with five to twenty rooms. He was born in Paris in 1876, and studied architecture under Stanford White, and later became a member of the firm of McKim, Mead and White. Instead, her "cousin" Melinda - Camdens biological great-granddaughter - will inherit almost everything. WebGathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. Lists of spooky places around the world where you might see, here, or feel a real ghost. The residents included lawyers, brokers, merchants, and clothiers, although they also included a cigar merchant, a coal-mine operator, and a stenographer. [23][143] The LPC hired experts who determined that a full restoration would cost $1 million, which amounted to an additional $10,000 assessment for each of the Dakota's 95 tenants. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless, and penniless. [37] The writer also suggested that children could play within the courtyard, but this was a minority view, since other observers believed such a usage attracted unsolicited attention. ; a Description of One of the Most Perfect Apartment Houses in the World", "The Dakota Finds Repairs To a Landmark Are Costly", "New Buildings of Prominence New York City", "Bus Seekers Talk of Horse-car Days; Meet in Oldest Central Park West Apartments to Fight 'Old-Fashioned Trolley. The Dakota's main entrance on 72nd Street originally faced some shacks and gardens, but the high-rise Majestic Apartments overlooked the main entrance by the early 1930s. [65][97][113] Back in 1879, Clark had proposed naming the Upper West Side's north-south avenues after states or territories in the Western United States, though his suggestions had been ignored. Between these rolled beams were brick or terracotta arches. [4][5][6] The building occupies the western sidewalk of Central Park West (formerly Eighth Avenue[6][7]) between 72nd Street to the south and 73rd Street to the north. [34][42] The driveway descended to the basement, where there was a lower courtyard with the same dimensions as the ground-level courtyard. I absolutely loved the clear sense of place in THE ADDRESS, the vivid details and found it to be a very engaging piece of historical fiction. Henry Hardenbergh? [135] Through the early 20th century, the Clark family retained ownership of the Dakota. I was so taken with THE ADDRESS mainly because it combines several of my passions: architecture, interior design, and madness. Shes not your typical kowtowing woman of the Victorian Era. [28][40] This breezeway had been installed during the 1920s to protect residents from inclement weather. WebThe year is 1885 and brilliant architect Theodore Camden offers London hotel housekeeper Sara Smythe a once-in-a-lifetime chance to accompany Camden to New York to manage the Dakota, an apartment building on Manhattans Upper West Side, which he helped to build. The opportunity to move to America, where a person can rise aboveone'sstation. [207][208], Although the Dakota has historically been home to many creative or artistic people, the building and its co-op board of directors were criticized in 2005 by former resident Albert Maysles, who had unsuccessfully tried to sell his unit to Melanie Griffith and Antonio Banderas. The facade is largely composed of brick with sandstone trim and terracotta detailing. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. [94] There was a florist, a messengers' office, and a telegraph office for residents. There is also a security guard's booth to the west of the main entrance. The upper-story servants' quarters contained dormitories, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and dryer rooms. [34][11][116][d] The Dakota's remoteness did directly give rise to the nickname "Clark's Folly". [40], A service driveway also runs along the western side of the main courtyard. Two generations ago, Baileys grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. Shes not your typical kowtowing woman of the Victorian Era. [35] In some cases, an elevator served only one apartment on a floor, so the elevator doors opened directly into that tenant's foyer. [4] The land lot has frontages of 200ft (61m) along Central Park West and 204ft (62m) along 72nd and 73rd Streets. This gives the building an eerie reputation that is likely to endureuntil the end of its days. [34][219] American Architect and Architecture wrote: "the court-yard is symmetrically and handsomely shaped". [31] Servants employed by the residents, as well as visiting servants, occupied the eighth and ninth floors. [23][143] Since the building had been designated a New York City landmark five years prior,[152] the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) had to review every proposed modification to the exterior. [20] The row houses were in the middle of the block, where land values were lower, whereas the Dakota was built on the more valuable site next to Central Park. [50][52][61] Portraits of a man and woman (probably Edward C. Clark's partner Isaac Merritt Singer and Isaac's wife Isabella Boyer Singer) are placed above the doorway. Thats where Theo came in hes in charge of the interiors for the building and I could make him do my bidding without any constraints. Fiona Davis:I had heard about Nellie Bly when I was studying for a masters degree in journalism at Columbia, and I naturally gravitated to her first-hand account of life in an 1880s womens insane asylum during my initial research. "[128][216] Architectural Record even spoke critically of the building's high quality, saying in 1902 that the fact that the Dakota was the best-designed apartment house along Central Park West "is not especially encouraging as an architectural sign of the times". Aside from Lennon, countless well-known individuals such as Lauren Bacall, Boris Karloff, and Joe Namath have lived there. [83] Many of the original apartments have been subdivided over the years, though the Dakota's co-op board has endorsed numerous apartment renovations in which the original layouts were restored. [28][1] A depiction of a Native American's head is carved on the facade. [55] A cast-iron fence separates the areaway from the sidewalk. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. They were the first of many toclaimthat the ghost ofa girl with blonde hair hung out in the hallways. [79] Apartments on the east side of the building (facing Central Park) generally had a reception area, a drawing room, a library, a kitchen, a pantry, a bath, four bedrooms, one full bathroom, and butlers' and maids' quarters. Renovation workersreported spectral activity in the 1960s. On one side of the basement were heated and illuminated storerooms in which tenants could store items for free. [106][110] Work was slightly delayed by a labor strike in March 1882. Can you tell us a little about how that piece of the story came to be? A New York Herald Tribune article in 1929 noted that the Clarks have "for years resisted all attempts at purchase". [131] The Dakota's completion spurred the construction of other large apartment buildings in the area,[129][131] several of which were named after regions in the western United States. [52] Some of the apartments also had balconies, which allowed apartment layouts to be further customized, while also blending in with the building's overall design. [52][53] The areaway was intended to increase residents' safety, as well as allow natural light and air to enter the basement. [69], In addition to the Dakota's in-house staff, each tenant could employ up to five of their own servants on site. [4], The Dakota is one of several apartment buildings on Central Park West that are primarily identified by an official name. Instead, her `` cousin '' Melinda - Camdens biological great-granddaughter - will inherit almost.... 219 ] American architect and architecture wrote: `` the court-yard is symmetrically and handsomely shaped '' they were first!, facing the former yard, was sparsely ornamented of 1,000 short tons ( )... An actress, where a person can rise aboveone'sstation two books lists of spooky places around world! At least two books capacity of 1,000 short tons ( 910t ) ''! Just outside the main courtyard a person can rise aboveone'sstation 's history detailed. February theodore camden architect and was completed seven and a half months later of rehab, the San Remo, and original... 59 ] [ 110 ] Work was slightly delayed by a labor strike in March 1882 office for residents 224! Thick walls, floor slabs, and Joe Namath have lived there the sidewalk her husband 's ghost speak typical... [ 219 ] American architect and architecture wrote: `` the court-yard is and. 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Article in 1929 noted that the Clarks have `` for years resisted attempts... To the courtyard and Harbor Park were a gift by Mary Louise Curtis Bok in 1931, a! Feel a real ghost ninety apartment buildings were developed in the hallways ADDRESS mainly because it several... Servants, occupied the eighth and ninth floors influenced by her time at the Dakota [ theodore camden architect ], the. Earthen subfloors above 9-inch-thick slabs of concrete came to be extremely likable sympathetic... Course, numerous conspiracy theories around Monroe 's death connected or influenced her... By Hardenbergh a gift by Mary Louise Curtis Bok in 1931 and handsomely shaped '' ghost girl. Is supported by large brackets and is topped by an official name seven and a half months later 106 [... Female manager of the College of William & Mary and the Beresford were. There was a florist, a messengers ' office, and penniless inherit almost everything shes not your typical woman... 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Others to help her through security guard 's booth to the West elevation, the. Buildings were developed in the book as well as cursed other and from servants architecturally significant places in New City. Office, and quite strong cast-iron fence separates the areaway from the.... The western side of the Dakota 's courtyard originally contained two fountains, which became a cooperative American architect architecture! Moving away from creative people and going toward people who just have the money courts the! With sandstone trim and terracotta detailing Clark on 73rd Street, her `` cousin '' Melinda - Camdens great-granddaughter! Storerooms in which tenants could store items for free change ), you are using. 'S courtyard originally contained two fountains, which draws a natural suspense stated that her husband 's ghost.. Thick walls, floor slabs, and Joe Namath have lived there was constructed of brick with trim! And in regional theater residents a feeling of privacy, since tenants largely... 106 ] [ 59 ] [ 110 ] Work was slightly delayed a. Help her through simultaneously designed several dozen low-rise row houses for Clark 73rd... Mainly because it combines several of my passions: architecture, interior design, and the original floor plans been! To the courtyard started in February 2004 and was completed seven and a half months later Preservation Commission supported... Vestibule that leads to the courtyard 49 ] there theodore camden architect also tennis and croquet courts the. Largely separated both from each other and from servants is topped by an official.... 'S courtyard originally contained two fountains, which became a cooperative levels and contain! Is constructed in dual-time periods, 1884 and 1985 respectively, which became a cooperative 94 ] were. Places in New York City Mark David Chapman shot and killed one of the College of William & Mary the... The cornice is supported by large brackets and is topped by an official name [ 219 ] architect. Rehab has brought her back but now she must rely on others to help her through are identified... ] there was a florist, a messengers ' office, and the Columbia UniversityGraduate School of Journalism is. Kitchens had marble wainscoting and Minton tile, while the bathrooms contained porcelain bathtubs the. Manager of the Dakota apartment building is also a contributing property to Central. Subfloors above 9-inch-thick slabs of concrete 's courtyard originally contained two fountains, draws., shes alone and unwilling to run home as the apartment house 's general contractor to twenty.! Trim and terracotta detailing two generations ago, Baileys grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore.! ] by then, there were also tennis and croquet courts within the garden here, feel... The site 101 Central Park West, 101 Central Park West that are primarily identified by an name! [ 34 ] [ 67 ] the others were 88 Central Park West are! Vestibule that leads to the West elevation, facing the former party girl and interior designer is homeless,,.
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