bronchitis in vietnamese

We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Patient evaluation begins with a careful history, including identification of underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or . Are around air pollutants (like smoke or chemicals). These respiratory virusesare common in children. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Gallucci M, et al. You also usually have a cough and a fever. But then it gets worse, causing coughing and a high-pitched whistling sound when breathing out called wheezing. For serious breathing problems, wheezing, racing heart, dizziness, vomiting, or other similar symptoms, go to the ER. Using a cool mist humidifier can help with breathing. privacy practices. 8th ed. Infants at high risk of RSV infection, such as those born prematurely or those with a lung condition or a weakened immune system, may be given the medicine palivizumab (Synagis). Return to the MedlinePlus Health Information in Multiple Languages page. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. The production and business sectors, the pillar of the economy, cannot escape the burden of borrowing costs either. American Lung Association. eds. As the disease goes on, it's . Outlook. When they are inflamed, they produce excess mucus and cause coughing. These airways are called bronchi. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. This goes on for at least two years. Three strains of infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs), designated VNUA3, VNUA8 and VNUA11, were isolated from diseased/infected chickens in Hanoi, Thainguyen, and Haiphong provinces of Vietnam.. n. bnh au cung phi Example Sentences. (n.d.). (Translation of bronchitis from the PASSWORD English-Vietnamese Dictionary 2015 K Dictionaries Ltd), a series of related things or events, or the order in which they follow each other, Watch your back! Chronic bronchitis is defined as a productive cough that lasts at least three months, with recurring bouts occurring for at least two consecutive years. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Even once youre free of a runny nose and body aches, the cough seems to last forever. Chronic bronchitis is another possibility, though 2020 research suggests chronic cough is rare in children. Other symptoms of bronchitis may include: wheezing. Idioms with the word back, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. 1. If your child has frequent bouts of bronchitis and certain risk factors, their doctor may want to look into other lung conditions, like chronic bronchitis or possibly asthma. Other symptoms, like fever or headache, can be treated with OTC drugs like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Bronchiolitis. The small hairs that normally move phlegm out of your lungs are damaged. Wheezing, bronchiolitis, and bronchitis. (2021). In 2005, the symptom became more serious, Now he has to go to hospital three or four times a year, but has still not completely given up smoking. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Frontiers in Pediatrics. (e.g. This is especially important before touching your baby when you have a cold, flu or other illness that can be spread. However, they are different illnesses that last for different lengths of time. Sometimes children have trouble breathing. Theyll listen to your lungs for signs of congestion and to make sure youre breathing well. Wash your hands often with soap and water. Natural Medicines. There havent been any studies that show that COVID-19 is any more likely to cause bronchitis than other viral illnesses. Pappas DE. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Having a weakened immune system. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a virus and goes away on its own. This is known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Possible tests include: Acute bronchitis is usually not treated with medications. IBV is a commonly occurring, economically significant pathogen of commercial chicken. If youre not able to use soap and water, use a hand sanitizer that contains alcohol. Thus, if the disease got worse, their medication did not match the symptoms. Each Vietnamese spent around $31 on drugs last year, and half of it went toward imported medicines. Usage Frequency: 1 Likewise, low fever is common with bronchitis. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bronchitis%29), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Weinberger M, et al. Review/update the 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viruses, though, so antibiotics won't help. Acute Bronchitis. Sinusitis, Asthma, and Bronchitis in Recent Veterans This 2016 VA study found Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Veterans were 29% more likely to report that they were diagnosed with sinusitis compared to Veterans who were deployed elsewhere during OEF/OIF, according to a recent study. The American Lung Association (ALA) says acute bronchitis is generally caused by a viral infection. Having siblings who go to school or get child care services and bring home the infection. Accessed Jan. 10, 2023. All rights reserved. Bronchiolitis usually affects children under the age of 2 years. Whats the difference between bronchitis and pneumonia? Antibiotics are used to destroy bacteria that make you sick. Instead, a doctor may suggest getting rest and drinking lots of fluids. A person exposed to wood dust runs a serious risk of developing cancer of the nose, chronic bronchitis and allergies. bronchitis: Definition Bronchitis is an inflammation of the air passages between the nose and the lungs, including the windpipe or trachea and the larger air tubes of the lung that bring air in from the trachea (bronchi). If you dont feel better after three weeks, see your healthcare provider. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Eating a balanced diet, drinking plenty of water, and getting the recommended hours of sleep each night are other things you can do to help your child stay healthy. Keeping hands clean. Your child may also tell you their chest hurts while coughing. For more information, as well as a complimentary case review, contact us at (800)544-9144. Accessed Jan. 9, 2017. Journal of Travel Medicine. Management of infection in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (uncountable) An inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs, that causes the cilia of the bronchial epithelial cells to stop functioning. The viruses that cause bronchiolitis are easily spread. While these symptoms usually improve in about a week, you may have a nagging cough that lingers for several weeks. Avoid smoking around your child or otherwise exposing them to secondhand smoke or other pollutants. Unless you have a risk factor, call your doctor or go to urgent care. Pediatrics. Specific ways to reduce your risk include: Acute bronchitis usually isnt serious. This content does not have an Arabic version. Accessed Jan. 19, 2023. : Multiple Genotypes of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Circulating in Vietnam 129 Noi, whereas VNUA8 and VNUA11 were isolated from layer chickens aged 29 weeks and 34 weeks, respectively. Get medical attention right away if your child has any of these symptoms: There is a problem with more_vert. Bronchitis is a common illness after military service, and is most commonly caused when veterans breathe in airborne toxins, including: Smoke Asbestos debris Poison gas Diesel exhaust Sand Cigarette smoke Your lawyer will work with you and your medical providers to establish the likely cause of your bronchitis. Accessed Jan. 9, 2017. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier, 2008. Add bronchitis to one of your lists below, or create a new one. thai . Its the main symptom of bronchitis. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Diagnosis and management of chronic cough: similarities and differences between children and adults. There is a problem with You can treat the symptoms at home while you wait for the inflammation to go down. "International Archives of Allergy and Immunology" article found that with four weeks of treatment with . Tr em m b m chng ht thuc th c nhiu nguy c b hi chng t t tr s sinh , Buckley's cough syrup from Canada today uses ammonium carbonate as an active ingredient intended to help relieve symptoms of, Xi-r ho ca Buckley t Canada ngy nay s dng amoni cacbonat nh mt thnh phn hot ng nhm gip gim triu chng, It is, for example, a major contributor to heart attack, stroke, chronic, This is especially important if you have glaucoma , trouble urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland , or a breathing problem such as emphysema or chronic, iu ny c bit quan trng nu bn b tng nhn p , kh i tiu do gin tuyn tin lit , hoc b vn v h hp chng hn nh b kh thng trn kh hoc, Gic hi cng kh hu ch trong vic cha lnh, On 27 April he returned to Buckingham Palace, still suffering from severe, Ngy 27 thng 4 ng tr v Cung in Buckingham, vn b, The more intense the yellow color, the more likely it is a bacterial infection (, Mu vng cng r th cng c kh nng b nhim vi khun (, A study conducted in 19601961 in the wake of the Great Smog of 1952 compared 293 London residents with 477 residents of Gloucester, Peterborough, and Norwich, three towns with low reported death rates from chronic, Mt nghin cu c tin hnh vo nhng nm 1960-1961 sau trn Great Smog nm 1952 so vi 293 c dn Lun n vi 477 c dn ca Gloucester, Peterborough v Norwich, ba th trn c t l t vong thp do, Children who live with parents who smoke are more likely to develop pneumonia or, So vi nhng tr em sng trong gia nh khng ai ht thuc, th nhng tr sng vi cha m ht thuc d mc chng, On 31 March 2016, Hadid died of a heart attack in a Miami hospital, where she was being treated for, Vo ngy 31 thng 3 nm 2016, Hadid mt do ngng tim ti mt, a con trai duy nht ca chng ti tn l Paul cht v, This form of asthma was prevalent within Yokkaichi 510% of inhabitants aged 40 in Yokkaichi were reported to suffer from chronic, Mycotoxins in mould spores may cause your asthmatic, Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the likelihood of infections, as well as chronic diseases like, Following a tour stop at Terminal Eins in Munich, Germany, on March 1, 1994, Cobain was diagnosed with, Sau khi tua din dng li Terminal Eins Mnchen, c, vo ngy 1 thng 3, Cobain c chn on l, Moxa disperses the cold and so is used in the treatment of diseases like arthritis , and, Translation of "bronchitis" into Vietnamese. What is bronchitis? Bronchitis is an illness like a very bad cough which makes breathing painful. Accessed Jan. 12, 2022. Zapalenie puc, zapalenie zatok, zakaenie grnych drg oddechowych, zapalenie oskrzeli. While frustrating, you have to wait out the symptoms for a few weeks. Discuss possible side effects with your childs doctor first before trying to use them. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which According to the NHS, this type of bronchitis is not as common as viral bronchitis. Younger Meek J, et al. Your child may also tell you . American English: bronchitis / brkats / Arabic: Brazilian Portuguese: bronquite Chinese: Croatian: bronhitis Czech: bronchitida Danish: bronkitis Dutch: bronchitis European Spanish: bronquitis Travel-associated illness in older adults (>60 y). When so-called smoker's cough is continual rather than occasional, the mucus-producing layer of the bronchial lining has probably thickened . Heres more about what symptoms your child may experience with bronchitis, how this condition is diagnosed, and what antibiotic and over-the-counter (OTC) options are available for treatment. mycotoxins in mould spores may cause your asthmatic bronchitis to reoccur. acute bronchitis, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Contact with lots of other children, such as in a child care setting. Chronic bronchitis is one of the conditions included in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "COPD is a hidden killer. 21st ed. Reference: Anonymous. You might have other symptoms, including: You almost always get bronchitis from a virus. Most of them are deceased. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Accessed Jan. 10, 2023. Examples include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vapor rubs have ingredients in them intended to calm down coughs, so they may help your bronchitis symptoms. These symptoms can also be associated with other medical conditions as well. bronchitis in Vietnamese. Dont use vapor rubs on children under two without asking your pediatrician first. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) actually refers to a complex of respiratory diseases that cause lung blockage and breathing difficulties. Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2022-2023. If you have the flu and your symptoms started within the past two days, your provider may prescribe antivirals to help it go away faster. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Acute bronchitis. If you're 18 or over, get a COVID-19 vaccination. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/languages/copd.html. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, First, they were asked whether they prescribed iron tablets or antibiotics, and whether they treated tuberculosis, hypertension, or chronic, The result is acute respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (such as, The textbook of medicine says to prescribe antibiotics for acute, Of the remaining six, three had surgical thrombectomy, one developed, Our data suggest that children with pre-existing lung disease, particularly asthma and, For other causes of death, especially lung cancer and. Sullivan JE, et al. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Stuffy nose. Rales and rhonchi may indicate the infection has progressed. Bronchitis is contagious. . Pediatrics. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. bnh vim ph qun, bnh vim cung phi, vim ph qun are the top translations of "bronchitis" into Vietnamese. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Your cough can last two or more weeks. Mattke AC (expert opinion). (2020). Nasal irrigation. This content does not have an English version. Possible complications of pediatric bronchitis. The causes of chronic bronchitis include: chronic smoking. VietNamNet Bridge Cigarette smoking is blamed for a high 7 per cent per cent rate of chronic bronchitis in Vietnamese men. Vietnam beat Australia 1-0 in the first match of Group B in the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup finals on March 1. This is especially important if your child is younger than 12 weeks old or has other risk factors for bronchiolitis for example, being born too early, also called premature, or having a heart condition. "At first I had difficulty breathing, but I thought I was tired after hard work, thus I did not go to hospital," he said. If your bronchitis is caused by a virus, you can be contagious for a few days to a week. [Chronic bronchitis in Vietnam] Hu''ng ND. Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Feb. 2, 2023. Accessed Jan. 10, 2023. Has blue or gray skin, lips and fingernails due to low oxygen levels. 2011; doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3852. Dust and smoke from heavy traffic are also contributors. Acute bronchitis is an illness that any child can develop. The color does not indicate the presence of a bacterial infection. exposure to substances that irritate the lungs, such as tobacco smoke, dust, fumes, vapours, and air pollution. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any ongoing conditions. Associate professor Chau said that many COPD patients went to hospital for treatment and then self-treated for years using their old prescription. long-term exposure to air pollution, dust and fumes. Smoke and other irritants can cause acute and chronic bronchitis. Roughly 12 percent of South Vietnam had been sprayed with herbicides and other chemicals, at a higher concentration that the U.S. Department of Agriculture recommended. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/respiratory-disorders-in-young-children/bronchiolitis. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a . Vietnams overseas investment, including both newly-registered and adjusted capital, reached more than US$115.1 million during the first two months of the year, representing a 2.6-fold rise compared to the same period from last year. AskMayoExpert. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. For either acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis, signs and symptoms may include: If you have acute bronchitis, you might have cold symptoms, such as a mild headache or body aches. When should I see you again if symptoms havent improved? There are no vaccines to prevent the most common causes of bronchiolitis RSV and rhinovirus. Travel with chronic medical conditions. Many infants with bronchiolitis also have an ear infection called otitis media. Great for Asthma, Colds, Allergies, and Bronchitis. 2022; doi:10.1542/peds.2022-057988. Bronchiolitis is an inflammation of the next smaller airways (bronchioles) that come off of the bronchi. We review the symptoms, causes, and treatment for each condition. Make a donation. If your claim for a respiratory condition has been previously denied, the veteran's disability team at Chisholm Chisholm & Kilpatrick LTD may be able to assist you. We avoid using tertiary references. When to see your GP Your healthcare provider probably wont prescribe medications to treat your bronchitis. You usually bring up mucus when you cough with bronchitis, but you might get a dry cough instead. Show algorithmically generated translations, In November of that year, Prince Albert appeared on CNN's Larry King Live and told Larry King that his father was fine, though he was suffering from, Vo thng 11 nm , Hong t Albert xut hin trn chng trnh Larry King Live ca CNN v ni vi Larry King rng cha ca ng n, mc d ng b, In Yokkaichi, a port in Mie Prefecture, air pollution caused by sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide emissions led to a rapid increase in the number of people suffering from asthma and, Yokkaichi, mt cng ca tnh Mie, nhim khng kh gy ra bi kh thi Lu hunh ixit v Nit ixit dn ti s gia tng nhanh chng s ngi b. Acute bronchitis, also called a chest cold, usually improves within a week to 10 days without lasting effects, although the cough may linger for weeks. Merck Manual Professional Version. That said, some kids may be more prone to it than others. 201;164:425. Merck Manual Professional Version. Half of men in Hanoi and two-thirds in Bavi were smokers versus a few . the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed Jan. 9, 2017. He was in bed with bronchitis. Hanoi welcomes over 3.7 million visitors in two months, Retail sales of goods, services up 13% in Jan-Feb. Stern SC. A persistent cough that lasts one to three weeks is the main symptom of bronchitis. Someone with bronchitis will have a cough (either dry or bringing up phlegm). Most people get over bronchitis in about two weeks, but it might take as long as three to six weeks. Appropriate antibiotic use for acute respiratory tract infection in adults: Advice for high-value care from the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to the lungs, become irritated and inflamed. Most children get better with care at home. other information we have about you. While your childs cough may sound junky and serious, it's important to remember that both viral and bacterial acute bronchitis usually go away on. Although there are several different types of bronchitis, the most common are acute and chronic. headache. This infection can be difficult to distinguish from other illnesses that commonly cause cough ( Table 1). Dehydration in children. Family history of asthma and chronic bronchitis, respectively, were strongly associated with both diseases. Traditional Vietnamese medicine (TVM) actually evolved together with traditional Chinese medicine and arguably the development of the two are so-intertwined that it is impossible to separate them. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. Most cases of bronchitis start out as a simple cold with a runny nose and sore throat. In other words, acute bronchitis is contagious. This illness may last between 7 and 10 days, but according to the CDC, the cough may linger for up to 3 weeks. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Internet]: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Bronchitis; Center for Disease Control and Prevention [internet], Atlanta (GA): US Department of Health and Human Services; Bronchitis; American lung association. Antibiotics are drugs that kill or prevent the growth of bacteria. For instance, if youre sick with the flu, you might get bronchitis too. In the studies, antibiotics reduced the duration of the cough by half a day on average. 2019; doi:10.1542/pir.2018-0260. Chau said that the first symptom of the disease was a cough and expectorating in the morning. In: Travel and Tropical Medicine Manual.4th ed. Its tough to know whether you have bronchitis or something more serious. Using over-the-counter medicines with your child. Below is a list of how the VA awards ratings based on your lung functioning with the tests we explained above. Supports 90+ language pairs including English to Vietnamese, Language barriers are a thing of the past, All translation are consolidated into a convenient Translation Feed, Place an order for human translations from our community of 40,000+ translators, Our website uses cookies to improve your experience. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sample translated sentence: This is quite useful in treating bronchitis and fib rositis . Bronchiolitis. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. If youre having trouble managing your symptoms, talk to your healthcare provider. Before discussing the complications of bronchitis, it's important to distinguish the two different kinds, as both the symptoms and impact can vary significantly. However, while most smokers know the consequences, many only go to hospitals when the problem becomes serious, said Ngo Quy Chau, deputy director of Bach Mai Hospital. Refuses to drink enough, or breathes too fast to eat or drink. c trong nm mc c th lm cho bnh hen vim ph qun ca ng ti pht. Make an appointment to check out your childs cough, especially if your little one has risk factors like asthma or other underlying health conditions. Bronchitis Bronchitis is when the airways leading to your lungs (trachea and bronchi) get inflamed and fill with mucus. F1000Research. You can get the viruses and bacteria that cause bronchitis from close contact (shaking hands, hugging, touching the same surfaces) with someone who has them. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, About 100 million days are accounted for by, The textbook of medicine says to prescribe antibiotics for acute, Four wastewater treatment plant workers and one control subject met the criteria of suffering from chronic, Of the remaining six, three had surgical thrombectomy, one developed, Seemingly there is less controversy over this postulated cause than over the likely link between, For other causes of death, especially lung cancer and, A review article, with a lot of references, says to prescribe antibiotics for acute. We provide a translation into 70+ languages. Bronchiolitis is almost always caused by a virus. Usage Frequency: 1 The Ho Chi Minh City Department of Health has activated its surveillance system for early detection of all potentially suspected infections of Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (A/H5N1). Bronchitis is when the airways leading to your lungs (trachea and bronchi) get inflamed and fill with mucus. https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/about/transmission.html. Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is one of the foremost causes of economic loss within the poultry industry. For this reason, its not often diagnosed in kids. Breathes very fast in infants this can be more than 60 breaths a minute with short, shallow breaths. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. When your airways (trachea and bronchi) get irritated, they swell up and fill with mucus, causing you to cough. Respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV): Infants and young children. But when your friend gets the flu from you, their airways dont get inflamed like yours did. Gic hi cng kh hu ch trong vic cha lnh bnh vim ph qun v vim x . Bronchitis may be either acute or chronic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Enfermedad de obstruccin pulmonar crnica: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus - espaol (Spanish) National Library of Medicine. If you have an ongoing condition like asthma, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or heart failure, bronchitis might make it worse (exacerbation). Fishwick D, et al. Acute bronchitis should be suspected in any person with an acute respiratory tract illness in which cough is the dominant complaint. The National Health Service (NHS) says they are more associated with chronic bronchitis. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with It can last for as little as a few days to three weeks, and will often follow a viral infection like the flu or cold. Chronic bronchitis can be a serious condition and might mean you have lung damage. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a virus and goes away on its own. Bronchitis is an infection of the tubes that lead to the lungs. It is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes (or bronchi), the air passages that extend from the trachea into the small airways and alveoli. The General Department of Customs of China has granted an additional 163 growing area codes and 67 packaging facility codes to Vietnamese durian, according to details given by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. 2020; doi:10.12688/f1000research.21778.1. PDF, (Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect)), (Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect)), Enfermedad de obstruccin pulmonar crnica: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus - espaol (Spanish), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) -, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Aging and Disability Services - The Area Agency on Aging for Seattle and King County. Ryu JH, et al. The cough may start with or without mucus that ranges in color from clear to yellow, gray, or green. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Your child may have bronchitis. While the damage cant be reversed, your provider can help you manage your symptoms and have fewer flare-ups. For example, wheezing is a typical part of bronchitis. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. (2020). The infection causes inflammation and mucus to build up in the airways, making it more difficult to breathe. Read more about the symptoms of bronchitis. Symptoms. Flu treatment includes increased fluid intake, bed rest, and symptom-relieving drugs. Keep current with your childs vaccinations, including the. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. This is especially true in the winter months when people gather indoors. The most common cause of chronic bronchitis is cigarette smoking. 2012;19:169. Gic hi cng kh hu ch trong vic cha lnh bnh vim ph qun v vim x . Accessed Jan. 12, 2023. Pediatrics. 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