Of the 1,643 institutions, 79% are non-sectarian, and 21% are sectarian. If the students passes he/she will be given a certificate that is signed by the secretary of the department of education allowing the student to apply for college degrees, work, formal training programs, and can re-enroll in elementary/secondary education in formal teaching institutions. Hence, the scores obtained by students in the NEAT were not used as a basis for their admission into secondary school. And what does "quality education" mean? Special Education in the PHILIPPINES Jean Marc Gaspard Itard He became the first person to develop a student centered approach that emphasized the individual child. A study covering a five or ten year period is sufficient record on which a prognosis can be made on the effectivity and relevancy of the new curriculum. 4 of Republic Act No. Modern trends in education include, among others, individualized instruction, learning through play and games, cooperative learning, learning by experience and the use of positive reinforcements. Senior High School "completes" basic education by making sure that the high school graduate is equipped for work, entrepreneurship, or higher education. The term "adult citizens" refers to Filipino citizens of legal age who --- for one reason or another --- have had little or no formal education. Elementary school, sometimes called primary school or grade school (Filipino: paaralang elementarya, sometimes mababang paaralan), is the first part of the educational system, and it includes the first six years of compulsory education (Grades 16) after compulsory pre-school education called Kindergarten. That seemed to be a fair request. On the other side of the fence, the proponents and supporters of the new curriculum defended the program by saying that the public should give sufficient time for the curriculum to achieve its goal of improving Philippine education. And for the subjects under General Academics Strand (GAS), Humanities 1 and 2 will be chosen from the HUMSS track subjects 1 to 4, and for the Social Science 1 will be chosen from HUMSS track subjects 5 to 8. I think the education system here in the Philippines is very focused on grades and we have a teaching strategy and curriculum that is very outdated in my opinion and the one-size-fits-all treatment. The average poor family in the Philippines consists of six or more members. The child (learner) is the most important client of the school. Secondary students used to sit for the National Secondary Achievement Test (NSAT), which was based on the American SAT, and was administered by the Department of Education. The law exposed a severe shortage of qualified teachers, brought about by large enrollment numbers in schools. This article examines feminist approaches to the philosophy of education. [25][26] Meanwhile, the enactment of the Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988 or Republic Act 6655, mandated free public secondary education commencing in the school year 19881989.[27][28]. Both PSHS and RSHS students must maintain an average grade especially in their advanced sciences and math subjects on a quarterly basis or else will lose the chance of continuing education in these schools, therefore, will make students transfer to a STEM Program school or a general high school. In Grade 4, the subject areas of English and Filipino are gradually introduced, but now, as "languages of instruction". 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