Unlike the young stem cross sections above, this is not the pith. Its longitudinal direction is along the tree’s axis while the radial and tangential directions are in the transverse plane. Examples here are the bench press or a cable wood chop. The transverse plane divides the body into top and bottom halves and refers to rotational or twisting motions. Finally, movements that involve rotational actions or horizontal abduction or adduction, such as the bench press and cable wood chop, are in the transverse plane. If your eye follows a line (file) of cells across the late wood, diameters increase abruptly on the other side. Transverse Plane. Transverse plane of Motion: Movements that include horizontal abduction or adduction or rotational actions. A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Transverse Plane Definition. The traditional jumping jack is a classic example. The Body-Part-Based Program Movements from side to side, such as abduction and adduction, occur in the frontal plane. Microscopic identification of wood draws on comparisons of features visible in the transverse, radial, and tangential planes of the unknown sample with those of known reference samples. Below is an example of a traditional, full body strength training program that is representative of the industry standard. concentrations. Various numerical methods for modeling transverse stresses in wood are discussed Introduction Wood within a tree has cylindrical symmetry. The neutral plane begins to change from its central position as soon as the elastic limit has been passed. A transverse cross section of A board has three planes. The transverse plane can also be said to be perpendicular to the sagittal plane and frontal or coronal plane.Both of these planes run with the longitudinal axis of the body, while the transverse plane runs perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The first wood surface is the endgrain, (which is by far the most useful plane for wood identification purposes). The central cylinder of growth (red number 1) is counted as the first year of growth. Imagine a flatsawn board and it’s three planes. It should follow the general correction principle as was written by Dubousset: “detorsion and sagittal plane normalization, which would affect correction of the coronal and transversal planes, resulting in some elongation of the spine, without any significant distraction force,” (Rigo, 2001, Wood 2003). Each of these three planes absorbs and releases moisture at a different speed, due to the orientation of the wood cells. Depending on the way a log is cut these planes will come from different areas of the trunk of the tree. It has two edges, two ends and two faces. The external forces acting to bend the bar also tend to rupture it at right angles to the neutral plane by causing one transverse section to slip past another. 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