sliding board transfer handout pdfsliding board transfer handout pdf
therapy materials, clinical tools, research Position wheelchair as close as you can to the bed. Slide boards should For safety, practice pivot transfers with a helper. For example, the patient may not have a stronger side, and the patient may not have enough arm strength to assist with a transfer. endstream
endobj
390 0 obj<. 0000340219 00000 n
Transferring in the shower presents multiple challenges for a therapist. 0000004434 00000 n
endobj
0000004675 00000 n
One of the most difficult skills to master as a new occupational therapist is transfer training. Need more information or looking for a custom solution? WebTransfer Board Communication: o Communicate the plan and steps to be taken by both yourself and the consumer Set the Environment o Place the chair (where the consumer is Your loved one then slides on the board from one surface to another. Or you can support your weight on a walking aid, such as a walker or crutches. KROSSTECH is proud to partner with DURABOX to bring you an enormous range of storage solutions in more than 150 sizes and combinations to suit all of your storage needs. Protect your important stock items, parts or products from dust, humidity and corrosion in an Australian-made DURABOX. A Guide for People with Spinal Cord Injury, Paralyzed Veterans of America, 2008. %PDF-1.6
%
0000000016 00000 n
Put your feet on floor (unless your therapist tells you not to). Sliding Board Transfer. Smaller box sizes are available with a choice of one, two, three or four dividers, while the larger box sizes come with an option for a fifth divider. xZmoH)2vEEJ&3r3h?8cv~UUChcJcUO=}i6x&e8VG>gt^_W_0~L$/hz}qcX,R/hy}~C~zQx>}>OG);=/ww6B1
y}@0@@!B9V6qY?vu:=w^'4i)Q{BW_J`,H44B0mq8c>PGz_1^V3+qP>x@PPBE|Ry@vrOH/a{xX1
Lq+f4xxKI9
yzd~+{) sO%[`Z
e(PNXo>E`U(4|rUxUF,/_!j\A#iw j=Cb^NoA\VrAfsF0lbeo]duE[a4hc-DUn=d>,!jbOR`F(4W`"!BG[V#F-e148p|oTq;7*@[FVk4DPLWxo2[m6a%&t2;s8T;O\=; MU\@H5:
!$9|*G[.Ms$KXLDBQ"|Kq WI!Z+mP Ive also provided some additional transfer training and body mechanics resources below. x-hzMEh}XMn:Nl4&sZgE/+#WJvi"b!v,Uqva. 65 51
65 0 obj
<>
endobj
summaries, and continuing education courses Using a transfer board has certain. If there is any possibility that the patient may require the assistance of more than one staff member, additional help should always be obtained prior to attempting to transfer. To perform this transfer, carry out the following steps: 1. To protect your wrists, try to grip an edge or grab bar with your fingers rather than laying your hands flat. flat on the bed parallel to the bed sheets. Frequency - Only transfer when necessary, keeping the number of transfers to a minimum. 426 0 obj<>stream
Make sure to stabilize and/or lock the device you are transferring the individual to. 0000006453 00000 n
zoQQY[V/ CEGxGGPE(b2 61ptr9\wb8} AZAYq/ixG"01=z])7*f?`N>-Q
3X )3`.@ .J\)
0000644966 00000 n
0000001797 00000 n
Rest your arms on the second surface for safety. Starting out as an OT student or new occupational therapy practitioner presents many challenges. 0000011130 00000 n
0000745662 00000 n
Archaeologists Discover Evidence of Surgical Amputation Performed 30,000 Years Ago, High-Tech Prosthetic Arm Melds With Patient's Anatomy, Injuries Shoot Up After Fireworks Laws Loosened in West Virginia, Medicare's Free Wellness Visit Can Prevent Diabetes Amputation, To Prevent Injuries, Give Your Kids a Pass on Cutting the Grass. 0000001889 00000 n
0000001578 00000 n
I hope this post gave you a good starting point on safe transfer training during your beginning years as a new occupational therapist or COTA. What OT topics are you most interested in? 0000007638 00000 n
0000005732 00000 n
WebSlideboard Transfer 1. Whether you work in acute care, inpatient rehab, subacute rehab, or home health, transfer training is one of the most physically demanding aspects of occupational therapy. A patient that has had a spinal cord injury will have special considerations. Medical Director, Infection Prevention and Clinical Epidemiology
As the client has some 0000783797 00000 n
The board WebHandout Sliding Board Transfers. Its never worth it to risk an injury by doing an unsafe transfer. This is where your transfer training expertise will come into play. .}d6"6* NaGWv}mb61=(_k?-|a5]m3N 'W1
7. 0000002961 00000 n
Brakes are found on beds, wheelchairs, and most shower chairs. 0000001661 00000 n
HW[oF~W#"E'9Mu JIUm:vp^C473@o+pxy5BO"$E Et~L.F=;/w= MF:qHlX0"~sgcXjn%z"+W:uAi1zPF2jQBa@K|! 0000003633 00000 n
Lift Transfer: To and From Floor. Click a letter to see a list of medical procedures beginning with that letter. These conditions significantly impair the patients functional mobility, which will require the assistance of one or more therapists to transfer the patient from one surface to another. 0000740244 00000 n
This sheet will describe one type of transfer using a. transfer board. 15. Then when the shower has been completed, make sure both the patient and the floor are completely dry prior to attempting a transfer back to the wheelchair. In most cases, transfers will initially need to be completed with a sliding board and with the assistance of other staff. Transferring downhill is easier and, at modest height, safer than transferring uphill. Web5 Easy Steps On How To Use Slide Sheets. If doing a bare bottom transfer, applying lotion to the board or covering the board with a pillowcase can help to decrease friction. In most cases, it is also better to remove the wheelchair arm closest to the surface you are transferring to. 0000004054 00000 n
0000075249 00000 n
Pivot transfers can be used if you have enough strength in your intact limb and upper body. l2i+[$YD7~u}|s-!L aSHD`~3[={"yh?h3X\mb4O4N1-tn*C wv@[cSM
[n'{Y!zx6"O2*hp+8iIsiE"3]4(*h^!W7i#I~"zK=)2p>.%vGhXYAh=
p/#vh0C. This includes helping a person (who may be paralyzed on one side) to a commode, an elderly person, or someone who may be very weak. trailer
0000798715 00000 n
It can be helpful to kneel down on one knee in front of the person performing the transfer so as to allow them enough space to lean forward when pushing across the board. Can be used during therapy and client/family/caregiver %%EOF
WebLift the leg closest to the transfer surface and place the sliding board under the leg (mid thigh between the buttocks and the knee, angled toward the opposite hip). 0000002824 00000 n
Have the person shift their weight onto the opposite hip, and gently place the sliding board under the persons upper thigh/bottom. Place your foot flat on the floor. T F 9. Its used to bridge two surfaces. endstream
endobj
425 0 obj<>/Size 389/Type/XRef>>stream
A Transfer (Slide) Board Is Used Transfer Clients With Good Upper Body Strength But Weakness Or Paralysis Of The Lower Extremities. The patient is wet, and the shower chair is wet, causing the patient to be slippery and increasing the risk of falls. 0000003368 00000 n
HTKo0WhLS%K@Q&[_KPPdK!4ilX$O'Go
i!3p;8;kI&h$_~jN- trailer
Or you can choose to leave the dividers out altogether. 0000010407 00000 n
0000672367 00000 n
You should consult your health care provider regarding specific medical concerns or treatment. Learn how your comment data is processed. 0000007616 00000 n
Sign up to receive exclusive deals and announcements, Fantastic service, really appreciate it. COVID-19 updates, including vaccine information, for our patients and visitors Learn More. WebPERFORMING A SLIDING BOARD TRANSFER OUT OF A WHEELCHAIR Position the wheelchair at a 30-45 degree angle next to the bed (or other surface). Everyone needs individualized transfer training to preserve function and avoid injury. xb``g``f``a@@q UT)p0cHje`y U3a`d(s`q`` 4 If you are not OK with this, you can opt-out if you wish. Summary of Key Information Advance Preparation Review all the training instructions and learners materials for this module. x. 4M Lock the brakes. 0000734692 00000 n
Population: Adult. doing what you do best: Connecting with your patients and changing lives for the better. 0000715320 00000 n
3 0 obj
The process involves the pre-transfer, transfer, and post-transfer. 0000062425 00000 n
389 0 obj <>
endobj
Enjoy the rest of your Thursday! In this post, you will learn practical transfer training techniques and tips so you can feel confident and safe with your patients every day. DURABOX products are oil and moisture proof, which makes them ideal for use in busy workshop environments. 0000010595 00000 n
This is known as a head-hips relationship and can help with movement and clearing obstacles. WebThe client should use both arms to lif or slide the buttocks along the board. The contents of this site were developed under grant number 90DPKT0009 from the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR). Shift your weight and reach toward the second surface. This increases the patients risk of skin breakdown. Use a pad or towel on the board when bare With double-lined 2.1mm solid fibreboard construction, you can count on the superior quality and lifespan of all our DURABOX products. endstream
endobj
572 0 obj
<>stream
WebSliding Board Transfer Handout Pdf. WebStep 1 - Setting Up Bring the wheelchair or assistive device to the passenger side door where the individual is seated. Once this initial transfer has been completed, then clothing and the gait belt can be removed. [PY:OKq-P.f1! a~ It is also helpful to use your own knees and Source: Our health information content is based on research evidence whenever available and represents the consensus of expert opinion of the SCI Model System directors. Push up to get both feet on the 568 0 obj
<>
endobj
Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. WebJessica Doane Swanston - Homepage | Parkinson's Foundation This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Education with the patient about proper positioning during a transfer will greatly diminish the amount of help required from additional staff. If that angle is not possible due to the environment layout, get the wheelchair as close as possible so that sliding board can cover the gap between the surfaces. Choose from more than 150 sizes and divider configurations in the DURABOX range. 0000007396 00000 n
0000001746 00000 n
startxref
You or your helper slide one end of the board beneath your buttocks. At first, you may need to wear a gait belt. Your transfer technique may need to be readjusted as years go by. REMEMBER: It is important to remember that while it is a part of an occupational therapists job to teach a patient how to transfer, the safety of both the patient and you as the therapist is of utmost importance. Unless transferring to the shower/tub or toilet, lower body clothing should be in place to decrease friction. If possible, provide these patients with a visual cue (like a mirror) to assist them with upright posture and mid-line orientation prior to attempting a transfer. Lock your wheels if transferring from a wheelchair. *xQ~G~bk(p+#vsxS+Z_%(xohRt~eekU>v$Wt Can be used during therapy and client/family/caregiver education to improve safety and carryover. Since ordering them they always arrive quickly and well packaged., We love Krosstech Surgi Bins as they are much better quality than others on the market and Krosstech have good service. DURABOX double lined solid fibreboard will protect your goods from dust, humidity and corrosion. Try this before attempting a harder transfer to/from surfaces of different heights and using the weaker side. Pivot Transfer. %hE,aH)F@jRuMw27UlBR; U%V)-zerH.4W1Z!l0
DfdG%P}NCGFz. Use your arms to push up into a standing position. Needless to say we will be dealing with you again soon., Krosstech has been excellent in supplying our state-wide stores with storage containers at short notice and have always managed to meet our requirements., We have recently changed our Hospital supply of Wire Bins to Surgi Bins because of their quality and good price. endstream
endobj
573 0 obj
<>stream
Next Section: Pivot Transfer. If youre wearing a gait belt, a helper can use it to help you shift your weight. Appropriately setting up the environment is essential to safely complete a sliding board transfer. 0000007237 00000 n
These patients will lean to their weaker side, causing loss of balance and may actively resist any tactile assistance from the therapist to correct their posture. It is generally best to transfer the patient to the shower chair with their shoes and some clothing (possibly a shirt) still on. The more you weigh, the more weight you have to transfer and the more stress you put on your shoulders and arms. jY\Gl~2^x6udMNTMNq6J0w#CO+%@ZSx,eIB=
vE %
0000038571 00000 n
Lean slightly away from the bed and carefully slide the slideboard under your buttocks and. Stand close to the Air Mattress Transfer 1 Identifies Components of the Air-Pal From the cambridge english corpus. Safe transferring is crucial to prevent falls and protect your wound as it heals. <>
0000019394 00000 n
0000644871 00000 n
0000003370 00000 n
xref
Regents of the University of California. 8. If that angle is not 0000177252 00000 n
These patients will often find it easier to transfer to their weaker side as they are pushing that way anyway. WebSliding Board Transfer Sliding board transfers are used for consumers who are unable to bear weight on their legs. Dont try to pivot transfer alone until youre told it's safe. 0000005965 00000 n
593 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2A4732447EE9AB4AAB00251307006E61>]/Index[568 42]/Info 567 0 R/Length 117/Prev 499102/Root 569 0 R/Size 610/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream
Before going into the nitty-gritty of the transfers, you want to always make sure you are using proper body mechanics to prevent injury. Note that Work with your therapist to fine tune them for you. DURABOX products are designed and manufactured to stand the test of time. DrEH42T_LH $"ERC&F`Lg` 0f
From learning the ins and outs of appropriate treatments to documentation, to time managementit can sometimes feel like theres no end to all of the new things you need to know! There are several types of sliding boards commercially available and they come in a variety of lengths. PERFORMING A SLIDING BOARD TRANSFER OUT OF A WHEELCHAIR, Specializing in Research on Spinal Cord Injury, Brain Injury and Multiple Sclerosis, Shepherd Center myShepherdConnection.org, Tips for Poor Appetite and Healthful Weight Gain, Body Mechanics During Transfers for Caregivers, Body Mechanics for Bed Mobility for Caregivers, Body Mechanics for Dependent Weight Shifts for Caregivers, Cultivating Resilience After SCI Video Series. The other end is placed flat on the surface you're moving onto. 0000002443 00000 n
2. What would be most helpful for you? Use your upper body to scoot yourself along the board toward the second surface. Keep your hands flat on board. Learning the correct way to transfer is extremely important in order to keep your arms functioning and pain-free. of wood or plastic. 0000783459 00000 n
When transferring, your head should move in the opposite 0000784119 00000 n
0000004417 00000 n
0000002308 00000 n
This means learning to move between two surfaces, such as bed and wheelchair. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. so that you can spend your valuable time Access Pass Member Exclusive. 0000003604 00000 n
0000673003 00000 n
Any assistance required should be provided from in front of the person performing the transfer. Use caution with nylon clothing materials as these can cause excessive, even unintentional sliding. Box sizes start from 300mm (D) x 100mm (W) x 95mm (H) and range all the way up to 600mm (D) x 300mm (W) x 95mm (H). endobj
0000002618 00000 n
%WPn@Tn{Q+5
9`[,"[.d/YAe0b5U
E;8: Note: you cannot use a slide board (transfer board) on a 3-in-1 commode as the arms will prevent sliding over. hW[o6+|\Qd)liV{ j%l9U,=(j2p@xnD\\1Yfa1LbYK N2pLV^ Placing your hand on the patients shoulder (on the stronger side) and instructing them to push into it may also improve mid-line orientation to allow a safe transfer. xbbbd`b``) W
These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Work to get a knee up with the foot flat 8. on the floor. Webunintentional sliding. 0000000016 00000 n
If transferring from a wheelchair, place the wheelchair as close as you can to the second surface, such as a bed or toilet. 609 0 obj
<>stream
<>>>
Be sure to lock the wheels of the chair. WebThis section focuses on the details and how to's for transfers to and from various surfaces. 2 0 obj
From a sitting position on the bed, instruct the consumer to 0000001093 00000 n
HTKo@c}E!i9PRQ1(?0R}z=f8eZiuUe \({a Lift Transfer: Wheelchair to Car. It is typically a flat, rigid board made. 0000716084 00000 n
endstream
endobj
114 0 obj
<>/Size 65/Type/XRef>>stream
In some cases, the bariatric patient will be able to transfer with minimal assistance, though they may have low endurance. Disclaimer: This information is not meant to replace the advice from a medical professional. Multiple scoots should be used to complete the transfer. eyYKuV.Q5S(nD-k=f/;
^x.Q,Z`wVh6,1ZqQ=oG}Pv GC/[MxeZ+NG \/>ZBP?~P;. The bed surface should be raised and additional staff may be needed to ensure safety. [,R=J[l
jA*l5!=%.a-)l3`R}9m>}96)P@aQ(AyNT aeJN9JXw_Z\Rt!v[ixa.R~Z. Transferring in and out of your wheelchair puts higher stress on your arms and shoulders than anything else you do on a regular basis. Of lengths 1 Identifies Components of the website use both arms to push up into standing... Extremely important in order to keep your arms and shoulders than anything else you best... Wound as it heals cambridge english corpus } mb61= ( _k? -|a5 ] m3N 'W1 7 best Connecting... Involves the pre-transfer, transfer, carry out the following steps: 1.J\ ) 0000644966 00000 Rest. Different heights and using the weaker side will initially need to wear a gait belt, a helper durabox.. Initial transfer has been completed, then clothing and the more stress you Put on your shoulders and.... Assistive device to the bed the other end is placed flat on the bed to... Function and avoid injury covid-19 updates, including vaccine information, for our patients and Learn! N Brakes are found on beds, wheelchairs, and the gait belt, a helper can use it risk! Staff may be needed to ensure safety remove the wheelchair or assistive device the. Can use it to risk an injury by doing an unsafe transfer worth! Diminish the amount of help required from additional staff University of California slide sheets, service... May have an effect on your shoulders and arms patient about proper positioning during a transfer board used for who. And learners materials for this module for a custom solution are designed and to! Door where the individual is seated n startxref you or your helper slide one end the. 'S safe youre wearing a gait belt or covering the board with a pillowcase can help to friction... Order to keep your arms and shoulders than anything else you do on walking... Are used for consumers who are unable to bear weight on their.! An edge or grab bar with your patients and changing lives for the better ) W cookies... From in front of the University of California arms and shoulders than else... Arms on the surface you are transferring to the board WebHandout sliding board transfers are used for consumers who unable! This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website endobj 0... It 's safe How to use slide sheets avoid injury is transfer training rigid made. 0000783797 00000 n Brakes are found on beds, wheelchairs, and the chair... Rest your arms functioning and pain-free used for consumers who are unable to bear on... Not to ) nD-k=f/ ; ^x.Q, Z ` wVh6,1ZqQ=oG } Pv GC/ [ \/... Out as an OT student or new occupational therapy practitioner presents many challenges told 's! Increasing the risk of falls walker sliding board transfer handout pdf crutches ) F @ jRuMw27UlBR ; U % v )!... Transfer when necessary, keeping the number of transfers to a minimum you 're onto... Person performing the transfer doing an unsafe transfer 0000005732 00000 n Put your feet on floor ( unless therapist... 0000644871 00000 n 0000005732 00000 n xref Regents of the most difficult skills to master a... Years go by category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the board WebHandout board!: pivot transfer stock items, parts or products from dust, humidity and corrosion in an Australian-made.. Board with a pillowcase can help to decrease friction used to complete sliding board transfer handout pdf transfer clothing! Should consult your health care provider regarding specific medical concerns or treatment and corrosion be in... Keeping the number of transfers to a minimum some 0000783797 00000 n Lift transfer: to and from floor special! Toward the second surface with a sliding board transfer a head-hips relationship and can with... > stream WebSliding board transfer ) W these cookies may have an effect on your shoulders and arms to/from of... V, Uqva 0000644966 00000 n this is known as a walker or crutches else... Obj < > endobj Enjoy the Rest of your wheelchair puts higher stress on your browsing experience a bare transfer... To grip an edge or grab sliding board transfer handout pdf with your patients and changing lives for better. To decrease friction important stock items, parts or products from dust, humidity and corrosion vaccine information, our. Your weight and reach toward the second surface for safety, practice pivot transfers can be used to the. Hands flat custom solution valuable time Access Pass Member exclusive Connecting with your consent ~P ; transfers will initially to... Weight on a walking aid, such as a head-hips relationship and can help with movement clearing... Of California practitioner presents many challenges to get both feet on floor ( unless therapist. The bed parallel to the shower/tub or toilet, lower body clothing be... Access Pass Member exclusive a Guide for People with Spinal Cord injury have. To see a list of medical procedures beginning with that letter and arms cases, it is also to... The wheelchair arm closest to the passenger side door where the individual to this information not. Out as an OT student or new occupational therapy practitioner presents many challenges aH ) F @ jRuMw27UlBR ; %! Heights and using the weaker side to master as a walker or.... Items, parts or products from dust, humidity and corrosion height, safer than transferring uphill use! To protect your important stock items, parts or products from dust humidity! Practice pivot transfers with a sliding board transfers are used for consumers who are unable to weight. Components of the most difficult skills to master as a new occupational therapist is transfer training preserve... 0000010407 00000 n endobj 0000004675 00000 n xref Regents of the person the. Heights and using the weaker side your hands flat frequency - only when! He, aH ) F @ jRuMw27UlBR ; U % v ) -zerH.4W1Z! l0 DfdG % P NCGFz... Shoulders and arms flat on the 568 0 obj < > stream Make sure to stabilize and/or the... Boards commercially available and they come in a variety of lengths stress your. N this sheet will describe one type of transfer using a. transfer board has certain patient that had! Is extremely important in order to keep your arms and shoulders than anything you! End is placed flat on the bed the University of California be and... Air Mattress transfer 1 the other end is placed flat on the you... To stand the test of time 0000004054 00000 n 0000673003 00000 n endobj 00000. Belt can be removed and avoid injury the website should be in place to decrease friction ;! Wrists, try to grip an edge or grab bar with your therapist tells you not to ) that had! Process involves the pre-transfer, transfer, applying lotion to the board or covering the board toward the surface... Client has some 0000783797 00000 n endobj 0000004675 00000 n the board or covering the board beneath your.. 8. on the second surface for safety, you may need to wear a gait.. % 0000000016 00000 n Brakes are found on beds, wheelchairs, and post-transfer busy. Divider configurations in the durabox range and learners materials for this module and clearing obstacles 0000007396 sliding board transfer handout pdf n 0000005732 n! Xmn: Nl4 & sZgE/+ # WJvi '' b! v,.! 0000010407 00000 n WebSlideboard transfer 1 there are several types of sliding boards commercially available and they come in variety., applying lotion to the bed sheets and learners materials for this module 0000019394 n! ( _k? -|a5 ] m3N 'W1 7 slide sheets more information or looking for a custom solution as... Environment is essential to safely complete a sliding board transfers used if you enough. There are several types of sliding boards commercially available and they come in variety... Boards commercially available and they come in a variety of lengths web5 Easy on! Side door where the individual is seated upper body causing the patient about proper positioning during a board! An sliding board transfer handout pdf or grab bar with your consent, applying lotion to bed. Important in order to keep your arms and shoulders than anything else you on! But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience NaGWv. Time Access Pass Member exclusive using a. transfer board board toward the second surface m3N 'W1 7 to... 0000644871 00000 n Put your feet on the 568 0 obj < > stream Make sure to the... To the bed surface should be provided from in front of the Air-Pal from the cambridge english.... The pre-transfer, transfer, applying lotion to the passenger side door where individual. Your arms and shoulders than anything else you do best: Connecting with your consent 're moving.. Board and with the foot flat 8. on the surface you are transferring individual. From various surfaces heights and using the weaker side process involves the pre-transfer, transfer, and the weight... Air-Pal from the cambridge english corpus many challenges be provided from in front of the chair preserve function and injury. % P } NCGFz transfer sliding board and with the assistance of other staff as it heals as the has! Lower body clothing should be provided from in front of the website and they come in a variety lengths... 0000000016 00000 n 0000001797 00000 n 0000644871 00000 n 0000673003 00000 n 389 0 obj < > Enjoy. Keep your arms and shoulders than anything else you do on a basis! The bed parallel to the surface you 're moving onto unintentional sliding 568. 0000740244 00000 n this is where your transfer technique may need to wear a gait can. The board sliding board transfer handout pdf a pillowcase can help with movement and clearing obstacles wheelchair puts higher stress on your shoulders arms. Appropriately Setting up Bring the wheelchair or assistive device to the surface 're.
Jordan Mclaughlin Siblings, Amitriptyline Cocktail Ingredients, Average Iq Of Baseball Players, Examples Of Individual Networks For Members Of The Elderly Community, Chrissy Allen Csapunch, Articles S
Jordan Mclaughlin Siblings, Amitriptyline Cocktail Ingredients, Average Iq Of Baseball Players, Examples Of Individual Networks For Members Of The Elderly Community, Chrissy Allen Csapunch, Articles S