1,788 officers and 50,785 other rank POWs with 13,39 British kept here. 130 officers held here at 26/2/43 oiginally opened June 1941. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Prisoners of the Castle: An Epic Story of Survival and Escape from Colditz, the at the best online prices at eBay! As in other permanent camps the sheets on the beds were the biggest surprise to new arrivals. Comedy, Drama, War. Stalag IV-C Wistritz Bei Teplitz Bohemia Location N/E 50-13. Broke into Kommandant's office, cut hole into storeroom, out of storeroom in German and Polish orderly uniforms. There was also a sub work camp at Casemasce di Todi for the Todi road. The term Red Cross parcel usually refers to packages containing mostly food, tobacco and personal hygiene items sent by the International Association of the Red Cross to prisoners of war during the First and Second World Wars, as well as at other times. Adventure, Drama, History. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use. The camp was liberated on 2 May 1945 by troops of the British 2nd Army. POWs received: one blanket, a towel, a cup, a spoon and a piece of soap. 14 sub work camps also at isola della scala, Lazise, Mozzecane, Vigasio, San Bernadino, Montecchia di Crosara, Legnano, Vendagadizza, Zevio, San Matino buon Albergo, Bonavigo, Oppeano & Angiari. Action, Drama, War. Oflag XIII-A, Oflag XIII-B and Oflag XIII-D were all located on the old Nazi party rally grounds in Langwasser, Nuremberg, in northern Bavaria. Stalag IX-B (also known as Bad Orb) was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp located south-east of the town of Bad Orb in Hesse, Germany. You should note, as with all historical records that any of these will be a snapshot in time of when the record was made originally & as such there are inevitable errors and ommissions, only by checking multiple sources (where available) can any certainty be possible. Other ranks lived 18 to a tent (made of Italian groundsheets), slept on duck-boards with straw mattresses and two Italian blankets each, and had regular though not always sufficient rations. Neave and a Dutch officer, Lieutenant Luteyn, were the first of the two pairs to leave and successfully reached Switzerland. During Word War II, American author Agnes Newton Keith is imprisoned by the Japanese in various POW camps in North Borneo and Sarawak. Prisoners of the castle. Part of the facilities were used as Oflag XIII-A for officers. This camps commandant Calcaterra was killed by Italian Partisans in 1943, had this not happened he would have faced a war crimes tribunal for his brutality against the POWs in his charge. To the south were four more blocks; three were for senior officers, while the fourth housed their ordonnance ("orderlies"). The roster of 1 January 1945 showed that there were 5,014 officers and 377 orderlies in the camp. Stars: In each of the barracks surrounded by barbed wire lived 140-200 people. Additional reports are dispersed among various record series. In March 1943 a Lazarett ("Camp Hospital") was built there. The SHAEF/Red Cross reports from February 1945 show 1438 British, 1 US, 14111 Soviets, 20 Belgian, 401 Poles, 1703 Yugoslavs, 4177 Italians and 12814 French pows here. The Colditz Association is now the Colditz Society. Believed killed by SS at, Cut bars on north side of castle, reached wire fence. In the centre of the camp was camp kitchen and canteen. District XVI Nearest city Metz, now in France. camp housed in a Medieval castle known as "Colditz". District VIII Nearest city Koblenz, In the middle west area of Germany. These were work battalions formed from the other ranks camps i.e. They performed a variety of heavy earthworks, roadbuilding, agricultural work, and were also worked on the construction of freight railway station Olechowo and others. Some of the Warsaw underground Jewish Fighting Organisation fought back but this couldnt stop the murder of the 14,000 prisoners and themselves. Centre -opened 11 April 1942 -Firstly housed RAF Sergeants until the end of 1942 when USAAF POWs replaced them. Ben Macintyre has done it again. After some time the officers were separated out and placed initially in the garages of the adjoining German Army armoured division. District IV In the Lower eastern part of Germany bordering the Czech Republic in the south and Poland in the east, nearest large city Magdeburg/Dresden. It operated from 1st February 1942 to 1st September 1944 . As its title suggests: a detailed account of POW escapes and those who evaded capture in WWII Europe. P.G. The castle, that overlooks the town of Colditz in Saxony . They organized and created an "escape committee" which arranged the details of each escape, including who would produce or procure money, tools, maps, disguises or any other required materials. In September 1943 many British Commonwealth officers from the North Africa campaign. Unable to unpick a lock, the prisoners escaped via a cellar which connected to ground on the far side of the camp. They included 4,000 Africans from French colonial units. | Several duplicates, and possibly some original, interrogation reports and citations for awards for escape, evasion and activities while a POW is dispersed among the microfilms WO 373/60-64 and 87 parts 6 and 7. This camp near Arezzo was designed upon opening in August 1942 to hold6,000 prisoners, although accounts vary on it's capacity upon the armisitice in September 1943 where reports are that 50% escaped when the armistice was announced, some state up to 8,000. On 19 January 1945, 1,500 prisoners marched out of camp in bitter cold. British and Commonwealth officers and other ranks captured in North Africa, International Association of the Red Cross, professional researcher to seek these files out, services of a professionally accredited researcher, https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/hire-a-researcher/about, Household Cavalry, Combermere Barracks Windsor, Berks, database will include British and Commonwealth forces, POW Allied Prisoners of War in Europe 1939-1945, WWII POW and Internment Camps by Derek Tomlin, Many exclusive records, found only on our site, 1 on 1 Personal assistance from military photo and document experts, Access to Orbats mapping tool, allowing you to trace your WW1 ancestors steps. Many escapes, evasion and liberation reports (see below) include one or more Appendices. An epic story of survival, class wars and daring escapes: inside the fortress walls of Colditz Castle. Over 900 POWs died in the camps in this location. Within months two officers from Dssel, Lieutenant Jock Hamilton-Baillie and Captain Frank Weldon, proposed digging a tunnel north from Block 2's latrine to a villager's chicken coop about 30 m (98 ft) away. Michael Caine, The other pair was recaptured in Ulm. This camp housed British POWs from 1940 until it's evacuation in May 1945 and forced march westwards. Drama, War. Contents of the Canadian parcel included: Unlike the American and British parcels, Canadian Red Cross parcels did not include cigarettes or tobacco. Near to the town of Aquila, this was a transit camp. 26047 Soviets, 5411 Belgian, 4836 Polish, 731 Italians, 15794 French were held here including 163 officers according to reports given to SHAEF in February 1945. After the Allied bombing raids on Wilhelmshaven in February 1942 this facility was moved to Westertimke. There were seven sub camps, including Gamba, Cremona and Torbole. These contain miscellaneous papers relating to the circumstances of loss/capture. All of the numbers are in roman numerals: the normal designation, you should prefix them with an O for Oflag for the shortened version when researching elsewhere. 0 seconds of 0 secondsVolume 90%. Frederick Valk, 60 min 'Imperial Prisoners of War held in Italy dated August 1943. 108 min The camp Dulag Nord was located between Marlag and Milag. Large new barrack buildings of white stone, roofed with red tiles or slates, were divided into seven or eight bays, each holding twenty or so two-tier bunks. PG 103 had 19 sub camps dotted around the neighbourhood at factories and farms. There were 209 officers held here as of 26/2/43 and the camp originally opened in May 1941. Bremen Oldenburg 53-08, Reserve Lazarett Konstanzam Bodensee Konstanz Baden 47-09, Reserve Lazarett Leipzig Warren Leipzig Saxony 51-12, Reserve Lazarett Lyzeum Eschwege Prussia 51-10, Reserve Lazarett Marburg/Lahn Marburg Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08, Reserve Lazarett Minden (Mil. In July 1941 the prisoners of Ilag X-B were set to work dismantling their barrack huts at Sandbostel, then rebuilding them at Westertimke, finally completing the Milag camp in February 1942. Many died from a typhus epidemic and from hunger. I Privacy Policy and It was relatively easy to escape from a farm, but much more difficult to evade recapture. It was located around the village of Westertimke, about 30 km (19 mi) north-east of Bremen, though in some sources the camp's location is given as Tarmstedt, a larger village about 4 km (2.5 mi) to the west. Naturally all incoming and outgoing mail was censored. The first HQ was in Fort 17, but during the first half of 1940, the camp authorities were moved to a two-storey house, now in Okolna Street, opposite Fort 13. In June 1940, part of Stalag IV-A was separated and made into an Oflag for Belgian, British, and French officers taken prisoner during the Battle of France. Broadcast Sun 26 Feb 2023 at 9:30pm. Civilians who were officially attached to military units, such as war correspondents, were provided with the same treatment as military personnel by the Conventions. 94 min In August 1943 the camp was severely damaged during an Allied air-raid. However, in this and subsequent bombing attacks, many prisoners were killed in individual Arbeitskommandos. The Germans sometimes provided a wagon for the sick. The camp was founded in 1939, by the 3rd Battalion barracks German motorized infantry regiment & 25th and 3rd Squadron - two motorized artillery regiments. Infrastructure of the camp consisted of four two-storey blocks, a gymnasium, two administrative buildings, four garages, and a large parade ground. This camp also housed Civilian internees from the Channel islands sent there for punishment. It opened in the spring or early summer of 1941, operating until the end of the war. The camp administration did not start any preventive measures until some German soldiers became infected. The book 'Fascism's European empire' (Italian Occupation during the second world war) by Robert Rodogna which originally used the USSME (Italian Army archives) for camp listings. The eight-day total distance of the march was 70-90 miles (120-150 Kilometers). The camp itself was large, but it was split up into nationalities, British, Poles, Indians, and Soviets. POWs were sent out to labour in nearby farms, sawmills, factories, goodsyards and cutting ice on the river Vistula. On 3 September 1941 three RAF officers, Dominic Bruce, Peter Tunstall and Eustace Newborn, escaped disguised as members of a "Swiss Commission". They were all counter-intelligence operatives parachuted into Hungary to prevent it joining forces with Germany. Most of them attempted, (some many times) to escape, using ingenious and simple methods. Noted as having 2 shed like buildings at 53 degrees 26 minutes North, 11 degrees 52 minutes south map reference T74045C, Parchim had a POW camp during WWI located in this vicinity also. After the war it was used for interned prisoners of the defeated regime. WWII POW and Internment Camps by Derek Tomlin this was particularly useful for adding numbers of POWs held to the data of many camps. In August 1940 most enlisted men were shipped to other camps; Stalag XIII-A, Stalag XIII-B and Stalag XIII-C. Only those remained who were already employed in local industry and were housed in individual Arbeitskommandos. Prisoners working on farms did not have the essential assistance that was provided in Oflags by teams of dedicated specialists who forged documents and prepared maps. All of Neaves escapes and attempts to escape are borne out by the MI9 escape reports in the series WO 208 the four officers escaped in pairs, one English and one (German speaking) Dutch Officer. 34795 (4168 British) POWs with 340 officers held here. The bulk of the correspondence that has been preserved (and not all of it has been) is in FO 371. Upham jumped from the truck at a bend and managed to get 400 yards (370 m) away before being recaptured. Michael Goodliffe, IMDB lists twenty-one films on the theme, most prominently the 1963 production The Great Escape, starring Steve McQueen, James Garner, and Richard Attenborough. By July 1944 it housed 9,000 Allied airmen. Hammelburg was a large German Army training camp, set up in 1893. 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