laos capital

Giant Buddha Statue Plan Rankles Residents of Laos' Capital: Report By Sebastian Strangio A Chinese firm's plans to build a 100-meter-high Buddha statue in low-lying Vientiane encapsulate China . Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. This sector has made significant contributions to the economic condition of Laos. [143], The term "Laotian" does not necessarily refer to the Lao language, ethnic Lao people, language or customs. [175] Lao citizens who have criticised the government have been subjected to enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests and torture. [126] In addition, the country's plentiful water resources and mountainous terrain enable it to produce and export large quantities of hydroelectric energy. Laos produced tin, rubber, and coffee, but never accounted for more than one percent of French Indochina's exports. ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) Policy Brief Series, No 7. The Pha That Luang Temple in Vientiane, Laos. Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai, "Let's hope Laos hangs on to its identity", "Slavery in Nineteenth-Century Northern Thailand: Archival Anecdotes and Village Voices", Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space Between Indochina and Siam, 18601945, "Laos Encyclopdia Britannica Overview", "Making More Enemies than We Kill? [84] Following threats of forcible removal by the Thai government, the United States, in a significant victory for the Hmong, agreed to accept 15,000 of the refugees in 2003. [73] The officials were to participate in a ceremony to mark the liberation of the Plain of Jars from the former Royal Lao government forces. The most popular place to visit in Laos, Luang Prabang is an historic city that once served as the capital of the Kingdom of Laos. "Patuxai is a war monument in the centre of Vientiane, Laos, which was built between 1957 and 1968. Vientiane is located at 17.9757, 102.6331, at an elevation of 570 ft. His reign is often regarded as Laos's golden age. A number of Laotian sign languages are used in areas with high rates of congenital deafness.[46]. head to the ancient capital of Laos - Vientiane, soak in the countryside of Pakse, and play with mischievous dolphins in 4000 Islands. [108] In late February 2017, two of those imprisoned were finally released after 17 years. Xinhua That Luang Festival celebrated in Vientiane, Laos Candlelight parade surrounding the That Luang Stupa in Lao capital Vientiane on the night of Nov. 11, 2019. . Updated on November 19, 2021. [165] The 2017 documentary feature film Blood Road was predominantly shot and produced in Laos with assistance from the Lao government, it was recognised with a News and Documentary Emmy Award in 2018. Entitled The Rocket, the film appeared at the 2013 Melbourne International Film Festival and won three awards at the Berlin International Film Festival. Laos is a landlocked country located in the Indochinese Peninsula. Buddha park in Vientiane, Laos. [57], Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, and it lies mostly between latitudes 14 and 23N (a small area is south of 14), and longitudes 100 and 108E. [128] As of 2021, despite cheap hydro power available in the country, Laos continues to also rely on fossil fuels, coal in particular, in the domestic electricity production. [25] Stone artefacts including Hoabinhian types have been found at sites dating to the Late Pleistocene in northern Laos. After the Pathet Lao took over the country in 1975, the conflict continued in isolated pockets. The Pathet Lao were backed militarily by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Viet Cong. In a 23 October 1995 National Review article, Michael Johns, the former Heritage Foundation foreign policy expert and Republican White House aide, labelled the Hmong's repatriation a Clinton administration "betrayal", describing the Hmong as a people "who have spilled their blood in defense of American geopolitical interests". Vientiane Capital is the home to the most significant national monument in Laos: That Luang (Great Stupa), which is the symbol of Lao and an icon of Buddhism in Laos. Jaew. At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Most of the population (63%) resides within . One of the most problematic economic sectors in Laos is transport. The main investor is Thailand. The French language's decline was slower and occurred later than in Vietnam and Cambodia in Laos as the monarchy of Laos had close political relations with France. Local tradition holds that there are three seasons (rainy, cool and hot) as the latter two months of the climatologically defined dry season are noticeably hotter than the earlier four months. For example, Khammu farmers in Luang Prabang plant the rice variety khao kam in small quantities near the farm house in memory of dead parents, or at the edge of the rice field to indicate that parents are still alive.[162]. President Biden committed the United States to be the world's arsenal . [138] Two new lines connecting with Vietnam, namely the VientianeVng ng and SavannakhetLao Bao railways, are also under planning, in line to meet the Laotian government's vision of becoming a land-linked nation. Ninety-three percent of households have a telephone, either fixed line or mobile. [74] Their Russian-built Antonov AN 74-300 with 20 people on board crashed in Xiangkhouang Province. During World War II, the city was briefly captured by Japan, but quickly recaptured by the French. Subsistence agriculture still accounts for half of the GDP and provides 80% of employment. [130] According to the Global Hunger Index (2018), Laos ranks as the 36th hungriest nation in the world out of the list of the 52 nations with the worst hunger situation(s). This tourist attraction still holds more than 10 thousand Buddha statues, large and small. What Is the Capital of Laos? (Lao: , pronounced Loo-ang pah-bang and also spelled Louangphrabang, is the former capital of Laos and a UNESCO World Heritage city. Residents of Laos' capital Vientiane on October 16 witnessed the arrival of the first passenger high-speed train running on the new Laos-China railway line which will, after some test runs, come into full operation in December . [citation needed], The Lao government controls all media channels to prevent critique of its actions. Between 20,000 and 62,000 Laotians died during the civil war. In 1996 as the deadline for the closure of Thai refugee camps approached, and under mounting political pressure, the United States agreed to resettle Hmong refugees who passed a new screening process. The only legal political party is the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). It briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949. The capital of Laos is Vientiane, which was founded 13th century. Bounchao Pichit, "Laos Cinema," in David Hanan, ed., General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015", "Lao People's Democratic Republic's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2003", https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022", "Lao People's Democratic Republic and the WTO", "China train project runs roughshod over Laos", "Laos approves Xayaburi 'mega' dam on Mekong", "Laos Securities Exchange to start trading", "10 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Laos", "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka", "Archaeological Investigations in northern Laos: New contributions to Southeast Asian prehistory", "History and Practice of Archaeology in Laos", Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). The mountainous geography of Laos had impeded Laos's ground transportation development throughout the 20th century. Laos applied for membership of the World Trade Organization in 1997; on 2 February 2013, it was granted full membership. A post-independence civil war began, which saw the communist resistance, supported by the Soviet Union, fight against the monarchy that later came under influence of military regimes supported by the United States. Laos Laos is the only . provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. Ngum was descended from a long line of Lao kings that traced back to Khoun Boulom. Laos has nine daily newspapers, 90 magazines, 43 radio stations, and 32 TV stations operating throughout the country. The constitution and Family Code bar the legal recognition of polygamous marriages, stipulating that monogamy is the principal form of marriage in the country. [45] The Japanese attempted to force Sisavang Vong (the King of Luang Phrabang) to declare Laotian independence, but on 8 April he instead simply declared an end to Laos's status as a French protectorate. Supply of foreign exchange has in the past been limited in Laos, which imposed a de facto limit on repatriation of capital. The Lao government has been working with the International Rice Research Institute of the Philippines to collect seed samples of each of the thousands of rice varieties found in Laos. Soukvimarn is one of the older restaurants in Vientiane and a local favorite. There are many traditions and rituals associated with rice production in different environments and among many ethnic groups. Laos is a part of the Southeast Asian region. [30] He made Theravada Buddhism the state religion, and Lan Xang prospered. These include the Presidential Palace and the National Assembly of Laos. Lao People's Democratic Republic or Laos (), is a country in southeast Asia. [13] After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. Present-day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, which existed from the 13th century to the 18th century as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The politically and culturally dominant Lao people make up 53.2% of the population, mostly in the lowlands. Biggest Cities In Laos Vientiane . The proto-historic period is characterised by contact with Chinese and Indian civilisations. Laos is the only landlocked nation in Southeast Asia. Laos is a member of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, the ASEAN, East Asia Summit, and La Francophonie. [76], In 1989, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), with the support of the US government, instituted the Comprehensive Plan of Action, a programme to stem the tide of Indochinese refugees from Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. Vientiane: Laos' Capital City . [163] The first feature-length film made after the monarchy was abolished is Gun Voice from the Plain of Jars, directed by Somchith Pholsena in 1983, although its release was prevented by a censorship board. French is also used in public works in central and southern Laos and Luang Prabang and is a language of diplomacy and of the elite classes, higher professions and elders. In 2017, Laos suffered fiscal and monetary difficulties which resulted in low levels of foreign reserves. Evidence for modern human presence in the northern and central highlands of Indochina, that constitute the territories of the modern Laotian nation-state dates back to the Lower Paleolithic. 400 AD - Theravada Buddhism was introduced to Laos. Location: Champasak Province, Laos. 500 BC - The Plain of Jars, one of the most important prehistoric sites in Southeast Asia, dates from between 500 BC and 500 AD. Theravada Buddhism is a dominant influence in Lao culture. Of the almost $6 billion cost for the China-Laos railway, the Chinese government will pay 70 percent. History of Laos. [176][177], Polygamy is officially a crime in Laos, though the penalty is minor. [97] The organisation also raised concerns in relation to freedom of expression, poor prison conditions, restrictions on freedom of religions, protection of refugees and asylum-seekers, and the death penalty. The country encompasses a total area of 237,955 square km and had a population of 6,492,228 in 2015. Laos financed the remaining 30% with loans from . What is the Difference Between Democrats and Republicans. Tuy nhin, cng ty ch giao dch c 216.678 c phiu theo phng thc tha thun do cha t k vng v gi. 1353 - Lan Xang (Million Elephants) Kingdom, founded in the 14th century by Fa Ngum. Capital: Vientiane. [139]:19, The martial art of muay Lao, the national sport,[180] is a form of kickboxing similar to Thailand's muay Thai, Burmese Lethwei and Cambodian Pradal Serey. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. [121] The irrigated areas under cultivation account for only 28% of the total area under cultivation which, in turn, represents only 12% of all of the agricultural land in 2012. The streets are lined with trees, French colonial buildings, street markets, Buddhist temples, and noodle shops. The Lao Securities Exchange (LSX) began operations in 2011 with two stocks listed, both state-owned - the Banque Pour l'CommerceExterieur (BCEL), and the power generation arm of . [150] Languages like Khmu (Austroasiatic) and Hmong (Hmong-Mien) are spoken by minorities, particularly in the midland and highland areas. . [42] By 1943, the Vietnamese population stood at nearly 40,000, forming the majority in the largest cities of Laos and enjoying the right to elect its own leaders. "[81] Republicans called several Congressional hearings on alleged persecution of the Hmong in Laos in an apparent attempt to generate further support for their opposition to the Hmong's repatriation to Laos. [65] Provinces are further divided into districts (muang) and then villages (ban). [109], Laos and Vietnamese (SRV) troops were reported to have raped and killed four Christian Hmong women in Xiangkhouang Province in 2011, according to the US-based non-governmental public policy research organisation The Centre for Public Policy Analysis, which also said other Christian and independent Buddhist and animist believers were being persecuted. Amnesty International raised concerns about the ratification record of the Lao government on human rights standards and its lack of co-operation with the UN human rights mechanisms and legislative measuresboth impact negatively upon human rights. Population 6.7 million. The city has a tropical monsoon climate, every month . The Mekong River is vital as a transportation route for cargo and passengers, a source of electricity at dams, a water supply for crops, and a home to fish . The first bullet train to serve the high-speed Laos-China railway sits in a rail station in the Lao capital Vientiane, Oct. 16, 2021. [79], In 1993, Vue Mai, a former Hmong soldier and leader of the largest Hmong refugee camp in Thailand, who had been recruited by the USEmbassy in Bangkok to return to Laos as proof of the repatriation programme's success, disappeared in Vientiane. Pathet Lao held areas used Lao as their sole language and following the end of the Vietnam War, French began its sharp decline in Laos. More than 540 mineral deposits of gold, copper, zinc, lead and other minerals have been identified, explored and mined. [182] Its national football team is a member of the Asian Football Confederation and of the ASEAN Football Federation. Its international borders were closed except to trucks carrying goods and in cases allowed by the nation's COVID . Vientiane is the largest city with an area of 3,920km and the most populous in Laos with a population of 562,244. Major religion Buddhism. [151] [141] Laos's predominantly rural[142] population makes investing in sanitation difficult. Currently unexploded ordnance (UXO), including cluster munitions and mines, kill or maim approximately 50 Laotians every year. Nearly three-quarters of Laos is covered in mountains and forested hills that are too steep to live on. Vientiane authorities have pledged to carry out 30 large-scale development projects from now until 2025 in a bid to accelerate the Lao capital's economic growth. The capital city of Hanoi is ready to further expand friendship and cooperation activities in various fields, including those of people-elected . [124] Laos may have the greatest number of rice varieties in the Greater Mekong Subregion. In 1977, a communist newspaper promised the party would hunt down the "American collaborators" and their families "to the last root". The city is Laos' capital and is located along the banks of the Mekong River. About 3km to the north of the city, it is easy to reach the centre from the airport by taxi, tuk tuk or bus. Most people live in valleys of the Mekong River and its tributaries. The city's central river port location in a country relying heavily on its rivers for transportation and its surrounding hinterland of intensive rice cultivation have made Vientiane the major economic centre of Laos. The area was originally settled because of the fertility of the surrounding alluvial plains, and Vientiane became the capital city of Laos around the mid 16th century. [102][103], However, the government of Laos frequently breaches its own constitution and the rule of law, since the judiciary and judges are appointed by the ruling communist party. [59], In 1993 the Laos government set aside 21% of the nation's land area for habitat conservation preservation. Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945". Jaew can refer to any type of dipping sauce, of which Laos has a never ending abundance. Choose our custom designed, flexible and unique Laos Tour Packages. These dishes always contain chili peppers, and usually some type of grilled vegetable, giving them a distinct smoky flavor, and sometimes fermented fish. Fa Ngum, with 10,000 Khmer troops, conquered many Lao principalities in the Mekong river basin, culminating in the capture of Vientiane. Trekking in Luang Namtha This land area is approximately 59% of the area of California. [81] Debate on the issue escalated quickly. [13] Because of its central geographical location in Southeast Asia, the kingdom became a hub for overland trade and became wealthy economically and culturally. However, only slightly more than half of the population speaks Lao natively. Laos is thus the 22nd biggest country in Asia and in terms of area ranked 84th worldwide. The rebellion failed, and Vientiane was ransacked. Patuxay Vientiane Laos, Sunrise in morning at at Patuxai. Lan Xang became an important trade centre during Samsenthai's reign, but after his death in 1421 it collapsed into warring factions for nearly a century. The main international airports are Vientiane's Wattay International Airport and Luang Prabang International Airport with Pakse International Airport also having a few international flights. They were to have been released by October 2009, but their whereabouts remain unknown. The restaurant serves a variety of local delicacies, such as Khao piak sen (a rice noodle soup), mok lao (an exotic coconut curry), and of course, Lao sausage. In 1899, Vientiane became the capital of the French protectorate of Laos, which ensured further development in the city. [104], In October 1999, 30 young people were arrested for attempting to display posters calling for peaceful economic, political and social change in Laos. The area was originally settled because of the fertility of the surrounding alluvial plains, and Vientiane became the capital city of Laos around the mid-16th century. [147] Ten percent belong to other "lowland" groups, which together with the Lao people make up the Lao Loum (lowland people). The major roads connecting to urban centres, in particular Route 13, have been significantly upgraded in recent years. Lao Soung account for about 10% of the population. It was not until the arrival of the French in 1893 that the city was revived. Built on three levels, it symbolises the ascent from earth to heaven. For other uses, see, , "Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity", Independence and Communist rule (1953present), The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people, Sanda Simms, ch. [50], In 1975 the Pathet Lao overthrew the royalist government, forcing King Savang Vatthana to abdicate on 2 December 1975. Vientiane, the capital city of Laos in the 1990s. [41] Under French rule, the Vietnamese were encouraged to migrate to Laos, which was seen by the French colonists as a rational solution to a labour shortage within the confines of an Indochina-wide colonial space. Besides, this place is also considered a library containing many ancient books written by hand on palm leaves. [27] Burial jars and other kinds of sepulchers suggest a complex society in which bronze objects appeared around 1500 BC, and iron tools were known from 700 BC. ::", "Global Religious Landscape; Table: Religious Composition by Country", "Human Development Report 2009. [86] In 2004 and 2005, thousands of Hmong fled from the jungles of Laos to a temporary refugee camp in the Thai province of Phetchabun. However, as of 2018, there are approximately 1.9million of Lao's population who could not access an improved water supply and 2.4million people without access to improved sanitation. Fa Ngum's eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the throne under the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years. Zaisan Memorial,Ulan Bator,Mongolia. Lao PDR: How to Attract More Investment in Small-Scale Renewable Energy? Area 236,800 sq km (91,400 sq miles) Major languages Lao, French. Bangkok (AFP) - A new $6 billion Chinese-built railway line opens in Laos this week, bringing hopes of an economic boost to the reclusive nation, but experts are questioning the benefits . ", "Evaluation Synthesis of Rice in Lao PDR", "Starting an Asian Cinema: Laos Past and Present", "Good Good Morning, Luang Prabang and hello to Laos's film industry", "Q&A with director Kim Mordaunt (The Rocket)", "A tale of revenge in Laos challenges censors", "Fantastic Fest 2013 Review: Chanthaly is A Haunting Portrait of Modern Day Laos", "Laos Selects 'Dearest Sister' as First Foreign-Language Oscar Submission", "Cannes: Southeast Asia Is Ready for Its Big-Screen Close-up", "Laos: Crony scheme in control of press and civil society", "Social Discrimination in the Lao People's Democratic Republic", "Muay Lao, the forgotten art of kickboxing", "Laos Stumbles on Path to Sporting Glory", Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), ASEANRepublic of Korea Commemorative Summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, ASEANAustralia Development Cooperation Program, Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Assemble parlementaire de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laos&oldid=1142166912, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, States and territories established in 1949, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with failed verification from January 2021, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 21:55. Settathirath disappeared in the mountains on his way back from a military expedition into Cambodia, and Lan Xang fell into more than seventy years of instability, involving both Burmese invasion and civil war. Laos will . They were the indigenous inhabitants of northern Laos. When Fa Ngum was a baby, his grandfather, the reigning king, expelled Fa Ngum's father . Additionally, many elite and French-educated Lao immigrated to nations such as the United States and France to escape government persecution. Lao Theung constitute about 30% of the population. There are two plateaux, the Xiangkhoang in the north and the Bolaven Plateau at the southern end. [49] Due to the particularly heavy impact of cluster bombs during this war, Laos was a strong advocate of the Convention on Cluster Munitions to ban the weapons and was host to the First Meeting of States Parties to the convention in November 2010. Unexploded ordnance ( UXO ), is the former capital of Laos and a local.... 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Custom designed, flexible and unique Laos Tour Packages legal political party is the largest city with an area California... Copper, zinc, lead and other minerals have been found at sites dating to late. 1899, Vientiane became the capital of Laos and a UNESCO World Heritage city, 90 magazines, radio. Which ensured further development in the Indochinese Peninsula [ 25 ] Stone artefacts including Hoabinhian types have been to! And Champasak 65 ] Provinces are further divided into districts ( muang ) and the Viet.! Street markets, Buddhist temples, and coffee, but laos capital accounted for more than 10 thousand Buddha,. Make up 53.2 % of the Mekong River and its tributaries Samsenethai and reigned for 43years Ngum 's son... A country in 1975 the Pathet Lao took over the country in Southeast.! Containing many ancient books written by hand on palm leaves 62,000 Laotians died during civil!
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