Son. During the contest of the will, Amanda purchased a beautiful three-story brick house in the elite downtown neighborhood of Augusta, Georgia, which was at the time an integrated city. Enter a grandparent's name. Symptoms of neurasthenia, as described by nineteenth-century physicians, include "sick headache, noises in the ear, atonic voice, deficient mental control, bad dreams, insomnia, nervous dyspepsia (disturbed digestion), heaviness of the loin and limb, flushing and fidgetiness, palpitations, vague pains and flying neuralgia (pain along a nerve), spinal irritation, uterine irritability, impotence, hopelessness, claustrophobia, and dread of contamination. Please reset your password. Amanda America Dickson's birthplace, Hancock County, Georgia, is in the fertile so-called black belt of the state, 125 miles south and east of Atlanta, between the pre-Civil War capital of Milledgeville and the river-port city of Augusta (Map 1). After four years of being married to (or living as a married couple with) Charles Eubanks, Amanda left her husband and returned to her father's plantation in 1870, shortly after giving birth to her second son, Charles Green. By the time the courts settled the Dickson will case, she had firmly ensconced herself in this new home and decorated it with Brussels carpets, oil paintings, a walnut dining room table and chairs, and books. Toomer and Dicksons marriage lasted until her death on June 11, 1893, of neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion. Eubanks died two years later. She was intermittently unconscious from nervous shock. By 1860, David Dickson, who earned a widespread reputation as an agricultural reformer, was the wealthiest planter in the county. Amanda America Dickson Toomer was born of the rape of 12-year-old slave Julia Frances Lewis Dickson by planter David Dickson in 1849. On his death he scandalized Hancock county society by bequeathing the vast bulk of his estate (a share with a value estimated at more than $300,000) to his only child, Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893). [1]:112114 White Georgians generally viewed black citizens within the racial caste system, without regard for wealth or class. Adella Hunt Logan, 1902 The Logan family are African Americans descended from Warren Logan and his wife Adella Hunt Logan. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. His work to protect his daughter proved prescient because in February 1885, he died suddenly, leaving Amanda devasted. Born on November 20, 1849, Amanda America Dickson was David's daughter, the product of his rape of thirteen-year-old Julia Francis Lewis, the enslaved property of his mother. His estate included thousands of acres of property in Georgia and Texas as well as the rights to his agricultural seeds and compounds. [1]:128, Nine months after Dickson's death, Nathan Toomer married Nina Pinchback, the daughter of P. B. S. Pinchback, the Reconstruction Era senator-elect from Louisiana. Amanda Dickson Toomer Wife of Nathan ToomerA True Christian. [1]:117 Her health was fragile throughout her second marriage, as she had several health problems which required the continual attention of her family physician, Thomas D. 1., ed. In 1890, Smith returned to the United States, and after two years of preaching and related work in the East, she settled in . She was Mrs. her father's plantation, Hancock County, GA, United States, Charles "Charley" or Leslie Green Dickson, Amanda America "miss Mandy" Eubanks (born Dickson), Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, The Springfield Daily Union - June 15 1893, The Springfield Daily Union - June 23 1893. She was. The son of this marriage was Jean Toomer, the author of the novel Cane (1923). She was kind-hearted, generous, and charitable, and her benevolent work was indeed extensive.. #126 Sacramento, CA. In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. [1]:122, Nathan and a very ill Amanda America arrived back at their home in Augusta, Georgia between four and five in the afternoon on June 9, 1893. Julian Henry Eubanks married Eva Walton, the granddaughter of George Walton, who is credited as one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 (Brown Thrasher Books) Paperback - October 1, 1996 by Kent Anderson Leslie (Author) 86 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $9.30 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $30.00 17 Used from $4.91 4 Collectible from $24.99 Paperback Dr. Kendall gave her anodyne, a pain-relieving medication. Amanda attended Atlanta University from 1876-1878. 1900), who married Kate Holsey, the daughter of Harriet and Bishop Lucius Holsey of Augusta. Toomer was born in 1839 in Chatham County, North Carolina, and enslaved by Richard Pilkinson. http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893, Amanda (Walters) Marks (abt.1849-aft.1894), Cedar Grove Cemetery, Houston County, Georgia, US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles. ." who was raised and educated in David's household. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Maintained by: BeNotForgot Amanda America Dickson Toomer was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. On his death he scandalized Hancock county society by bequeathing the vast bulk of his estate (a share with a value estimated at more than $300,000) to his only child, Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893). Her 40- year- old father was known as "The Prince of Southern Farmers". [1]:81100 Then, in March 1886, the white relatives filed their appeal with the Supreme Court of Georgia. . cemeteries found in Houston County, Georgia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Get a one year print subscription (8 issues) for only $24! Dickson inherited his estate in Hancock County upon his death in 1885. Toomer and Dickson's marriage lasted until her death on June 11, 1893, of neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion. This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. Amanda Dickson Toomer died at her home at 448 Telfair Street on June 11, 1893. So, the same laws governed the rights and privileges of women of both races. Woodard, My GA History, Amanda America Dickson, http://mygahistory.com/amanda-america-dickson/. In today's episode, we are looking into the life of Amanda America Dickson a slave who inherited her fathers fortune becoming one of the wealthiest African Americans in the country! She was taken from her mother and lived . From 1876 to 1878 she left the plantation to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. She was educated and schooled in the social skills of her father's class, and he helped her to enjoy a life of privilege away from the harsh realities of slavery before emancipation following the Civil War. Amanda married first to her father's nephew, Charles Eubanks, in 1866-67 and they lived on a plantation in Rome, Georgia. New Georgia Encyclopedia, 10 March 2003, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/. [1]:47, Throughout Amanda's childhood, her father became wealthier and more famous, renowned for his innovative and successful farming techniques. Amanda Dickson was the inspiration for a 2000 television movie "A House Divided" - with actress Jennifer Beals playing Dickson - and the biography "Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege", by Kent Anderson Leslie. Coleman. . . You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Thanks for your help! All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to Georgia Historical Society. Born November 20, 1849. He never woke up. Amanda remained married to Nathan Toomer until her death from Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a month's stay in Baltimore for her health. . 1900). Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch, Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries. The former slave-turned-millionaire purchased a home at 448 Telfair St., Augusta, Georgia, primarily to distance herself from irate relatives in Hancock County, Georgia. [1]:81100, Judge Logan E. Bleckley filled his vacancy and refused to hear the case again. Amanda's family said her father "became devoted to his daughter . May her Soul Be At Rest. Legally a slave owned by her white grandmother, the biracial child was reared in her father's household. Search above to list available cemeteries. On July 15, 1886, before the Georgia Supreme Court ruling, pressure from other family members forced Dickson to leave the family plantation where she had spent most of her life. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Dickson became a member of the elite black community in Augusta, Georgia. Old scuppers and downspouts have been removed. She was born on November 20, 1849, on the plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer David Dickson in Hancock County, Georgia. She married (or lived as if she was married to) Charles Eubanks, a white first cousin and Civil War veteran. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Toomer was born on November 20, 1849, in Sparta, Georgia, to a White 41-year-old plantation owner, David Dickson and an enslaved twelve-year-old girl, Julie. Explore genealogy for Charles Eubanks born 1835 Hancock County, Georgia including ancestors + descendants + more in the free family tree community. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Her birth was the result of the rape of her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, when Julia was twelve years old. By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses. This house still stands on 452 Telfair Street. Retrieved Jul 17, 2020, from https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/. This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. 95822. in the state died at Augusta at an eaHy hour Sunday. [1]:101102 On October 11, 1886, chief justice James Jackson, and associate justices Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford heard the case following the appeal. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Ancestors . As Henry Toomer's personal assistant, Nathan Toomer learned the manner of the white upper class. Julia relinquishes Amanda to the Dicksons, realizing that her baby will be raised free because she was born with fair skin. The Supreme Court ruled in 1887 that Amanda was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. [1]:69, Years after having completed her teaching degree, Amanda America Julian married Eva Walton (1868-1933) and they had 5 children, Julia Frances II, David II, Henry, William and Isabel. Born November 20, 1849, on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia (Hancock County), Amanda America was the product of her 12-year-old mother, an enslaved house servant, Julia Francis Lewis, and 40-year-old David Dickson, a well-known agricultural reformer of that era and one of the wealthiest planters in the area. My fathers grandmother was a slave of David Dickson, which was Amanda's father. The family has become part of the educated, professional black elite in the United States. When he was 40 years old, David Dickson had raped 12-year-old Julia Dickson, and she became pregnant. From a variety of sources, a great deal of information can be gathered on Mullato Amanda America Dickson, who exempted the traditional role of gender and racial inferiority in Antebellum and post-Civil War southern society. It is the first project from Atkinson Way Films, the production company created by Waterston and. [1]:119, By 1893, Amanda America's health had greatly improved, but a disturbing family ordeal would be the catalyst for the further deterioration of her health and eventual death. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. That court ruled in 1887 that Amanda Dickson was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. At the time of her birth, her mother was 12 year old Julia Frances Dickson, a house servant belonging to Elizabeth Dickson. Her birth was the result of the rape of her slave mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, when Julia was twelve years old. Understanding that the Anderson and Jeffers family is an interracial family they are challenged with many difficulties and . She was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. This episode is sure to set a fire in you to go for your dreams! Ultimately, eight months later on June 13, 1887, Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford of the Georgia Supreme Court also ruled in favor of Amanda America and her two sons, formally settling the dispute of David Dickson's will. The son of this marriage was Jean Toomer, the author of the novel Cane (1923). Amanda was not only one of the wealthiest Blacks in the U.S., but also one of the wealthiest people in the country. GREAT NEWS! 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