[63] Late that evening Lee reprimanded him: "I regret very much that you made so little progress today in the pursuit of the enemy. He was a U.S. Army officer in the Mexican-American War, a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and a post-bellum general in the Imperial Mexican Army of Emperor Maximilian I. [60] In consequence of confusion of commands, only two regiments engaged, and Magruder countermanded the attack as soon as he was informed. He arrived too latethe belated orders kept Magruder out of action and exhausted his troops. Having exhausted all options, on June 2 the two generals signed the Canby-Buckner Convention aboard the USSFort Jackson. An artillery duel ensued and Smith's two improvised cottonclad warships the CSBayou City and CSNeptunearrived at daybreak on January 1, 1863, to open a second front on the Union fleet. A graduate of West Point, Magruder served with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War (18461848) and was a prominent Confederate Army general during the American Civil War (18611865). He graduated from the Press forward your whole line ". [38][39] Finding that his advanced line required more force than was at his command, Magruder fell back behind the Warwick River to his secondary position, the Warwick Line. [97] According to historian Stephen W. Sears, however, Magruder's "peculiar talent for accomplishing what he did in the trench lines at Yorktown"a talent which "probably none other army's generals had"contributed greatly to delivering Richmond from siege. Civilian intelligence reports and a friendly fire incident during the night exposed the position of Butler's troops whose initial advance and subsequent thrusts were thwarted despite a Confederate disadvantage of manpower. The only force opposing the Yankee advance up the peninsula toward the Confederate capital at Richmond was Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder battlefields.org. He is buried in the Episcopal Cemetery at Galveston, the scene of his greatest military success. [50] Nonetheless, the results of the engagement were advantageous to the Confederates. John B. Magruder spent 30 years in the U.S. Army. 4 and 5, united by long curtains and flanked by rifle-pits, form the left of the line, until at the commencement of the military road it reaches the Warwick River, here a sluggish and boggy stream, twenty or thirty yards wide, and running a dense wood fringes by swamps. By the afternoon, he was ordered to unite with Maj. Gen. Theophilus H. Holmes who was engaging the enemy at Malvern Hill. [41], The Army of the Potomac marched forward with four divisions and cavalryabout 58,000 menin two columns under Brigadier Generals Samuel Heintzelman and Erasmus Keyes on April 4. [69], As accounts of Malvern Hill accumulated, Magruder was charged with being "under the intoxicating influence of ardent spirits", but Settles calls this claim "unsubstantiated" and "simultaneously the most damaging" to Magruder's reputation. [90] Soon after his death, the citizens of Galveston formed a committee to have Magruder's remains moved to the island. Magruder stayed in the country for 17 months, from July 1865 to November 1866. [60] A minor skirmish, on Toombs's orders, resulted at dusk with Brig. [95] Later, as he reflected in his 1874 book Narrative of Military Operations, Johnston wrote Magruder's efforts on the Virginia Peninsula "saved Richmond and gave the Confederate government time to swell that officer's handful to an army". In 1863, forces under his command successfully lifted the Union blockade of Galveston, Texas for a short time. Early 1867, Magruder joined the Confederate exodus to Mexico ] years later McClellan the. 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