Myanmar, also called Burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia.In 1989 the countrys official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar; in the Burmese language the country has been known as Myanma (or, more precisely, Mranma Pra) since the 13th century. Myanmar's national sports included Thaing (the martial arts of Myanmar) and Chinlon (the playing of a rattan ball in group). myanmar culture & tradition Thingyan Water Festival Thinngyan, the Water Festival is the most unique and colourful with the merriest occasion in Myanmar. With a total area of 261,970 square miles, Myanmar is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia, and the 40th-largest in the world. Burmese culture incorporates a number of folk traditions that include drama (called pwe ) based on stories of the former lives of the Buddha, highly percussive traditional music and dance influenced by that of southern India. 10 Interesting Facts About The Kayan People Of Myanmar Kayan women are noted for their long necks with brass neck rings. The history and culture of Myanmar are based heavily on their conservative Buddhist beliefs and the early Kingdom of Pagan. Myanmar probably has about 55.5 million people, although census figures are considered unreliable. Here are 15 Interesting Facts About Myanmar (Burma) 1. The practice of betel-chewing in Myanmar predates recorded history. Although all tribes wear the ornament, it is popularly associated with the Kayan Lahwi sub-tribe. The most distinctive culture of the Kayan people is the brass neck ring worn by women. Untreated rubies from Mogok in the Mandalay Region and Mong Hsu in Shan State are high in chromium and low in iron, giving them high fluorescence and that coveted pigeons blood hue. Many indigenous languages as distinct from mere dialects are spoken in Myanmar. Fact about Myanmar: Myanmar located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia Myanmar Languages. It is somewhat smaller than Texas and slightly larger than Afghanistan. View CNN's Fast Facts on Myanmar, and learn more about the country in southeast Asia formerly known as Burma. A long time ago. Men wear skirts The very first Burmese culture shock. The population of Myanmar is 55,746,253 (July 2014.) Traditional hand crafts include wood carving, lacquerwork, gold work, silver work and sculpture. During Thinngyan days the people throwing water each other since the Myanmar believe that Thinngyan water has the power to cleanse the evil and sins of the old year. The official language is Burmese, spoken by the people of the plains and, as a second language, by most people of the hills. Myanmar is an exporter of both migrant workers (with several million in Thailand alone), and of refugees. Generally speaking, Myanmar culture (Burmese culture) means Buddhist culture, and is not identical with the modern geographical unity. When you come to Myanmar, you easily see men wearing skirts walking on the street. It is very normal in this country as this is a kind of traditional costume, longyi. Burmese refugees total more than 300,000 people in neighboring Thailand, India, Bangladesh, and Malaysia. Longyi is just a sheet of cloth which is about two meters in length and 80 centimeters wide. Combine this with the number of ethnic groups and traditions and it makes Myanmar a unique travel destination in South East Asia. 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