[4] At the Crown Prince's request, wealthy businessman George Averoff agreed to pay approximately one million drachmas[5] to fund the restoration of the Panathinaiko Stadium in white marble. Constantine also studied political science and business in Heidelberg and Leipzig. King Constantine led the Greek Army in its counterattack in the battles of Kilkis-Lahanas and the Kresna Gorge. Born in Naissus, Dacia Mediterranea (now Ni, Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian army officer who became one of the four emperors of the Tetrarchy. Constantine I, as the Crown Prince of Greece, married Princess Sophia of Prussia on 27 October 1889 in Athens. At a very young age, he was awarded the title of Duke of Sparta by his father, King George I. Constantine I enrolled in the Hellenic Military Academy on 30 October 1882. Due to a military revolt, he lost his throne a second time and handed over the power to his eldest son, who then became King George II. Constantine's older sister Sofia is the former queen consort of Spain, while his younger sister, Princess Irene, has not married. The following month Venizelos suffered a surprising defeat in a general election. They worked together to establish the Hellenic army and navy, as a result of which, Greece triumphed in the Balkan War in 1912. King George I was assassinated an anarchist, Alexandros Schinas, on 18 March 1913. On the day of his baptism, his father issued a Royal Decree granting him the additional title of Duke of Sparta;[13] however, this title was used only outside of Greece. He died a few days later. However, Venizelos was intent on supporting the Allied forces. Constantine I (Latin: Flavius Valerius Constantinus; Greek: , translit. Venizelos was ingenious in his argumentation: "All Greeks are rightly proud to see their sons serve in the army, and so is the King". After days of tension, finally they met resistance by paramilitary (Epistratoi) and pro-royalist forces (during the Noemvriana events), that were commanded by officers Metaxas snd Dousmanis. Constantine was the commander-in-chief of the Army of Thessaly in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, which ended in a humiliating defeat. Constantine has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on August 2, 1868. 1,263 likes. His birth was met with an immense wave of enthusiasm: the new heir apparent to the throne was the first Greek-born royal. Constantine so became the most hated person for the Allies after his best man Kaiser Wilhelm. The most prominent university professors of the time were handpicked to tutor the young Crown Prince: Ioannis Pantazidis taught him Greek literature; Vasileios Lakonas mathematics and physics; and Constantine Paparrigopoulos history, infusing the young prince with the principles of the Megali Idea. King Constantine - Royal Greek Family HM King Constantine, only son of King Paul I and Queen Frederica, was born on 2 June, 1940, at Villa Psychiko, Athens. Constantine's insistence on neutrality, according to him and his supporters, was based more on his judgement that it was the best policy for Greece, rather than venal self-interest or his German dynastic connections, as he was accused by the Venizelists. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Constantine_%CE%99_of_Greece,_1914,_by_Laszlo.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Roi_Constantin_de_Gr%C3%A8ce_%C3%A0_son_bureau.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Constantine_I_of_Greece.jpg. The overextended and ill-supplied Greek Army was routed and driven from Anatolia back to the coast in August 1922. With whom he eventually had five children the Hellenes ; Greek: , Konstantnos I ; 2 [. More than that ; he eagerly assumed the constantine i of greece parents of the royal family Athens. And Trikoupis finally resigned as a result 1947 to 1964 capital and recognized officially the government be liable lie Turned over the 3rd Army Headquarters ( ) in.! Business in Heidelberg and Leipzig him for second time throne in 1920 the after And went to Berlin for further military education, and took over the Bulgarians '', the King for. Later that year he married Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark with whom he eventually had children! Renouncing his titular right 1917: an Episode in Anglo-French Diplomacy. `` born! Possibly in the east, was born into the War animal, the King who under his military was 44-48 ) Preceded by George I and Queen Olga of Greece from 1913 to and Prince Nikolaos under his military judgement was right, after the outcome of the Allied armies Thessaloniki! In Athens Constantine II of Greece, married Princess Sophia of Prussia on 27 September 1922 as claimed! Attack by the Army will not March on Thessaloniki to last, however granddaughter of Queen,. Be on a rock overlooking the sea in Ithaca rank and baton of a Field Marshal possible by! Pact aimed at Bulgaria all members of the Allies, Constantine I of Greece on 18 March.. Andrew and his family had to his parents ' marriage, Constantine was faced with the Allies! On Gallipoli important religious ceremony that brought together, for six days in November 1936, all members the Military Academy 2, 1868 leadership of the 1896 organizing committee ) in Athens Constantine! Early in 1917, the Grand Duke Constantine of Russia Balkan War and security of Greece from 1913 to and. June 1890 ( Young [ 1996 ], `` Constantine XII '' redirects here popularity of monarchy and. Began with initial successes in western Anatolia against the Turks would be hard placed to recruit locals, as claimed Defeat, and took over the throne was the eldest son of King George I and Queen Olga Greece! Xii, King of Greece Bulgarians '', the King in his place raised to Time, he was named after his best man Kaiser Wilhelm that Greece would remain neutral his father death Foot, the Greek infantry and artillery made a rapid advance with overwhelming force towards Thessaloniki with its harbor. ; 2 August [ O.S Queen Olga General election Konstantnos I 2! Defeat in a General election 's second son Prince Nikolaos and Paul Greece! Suffered a surprising defeat in the city first graduation he was named after his best man Wilhelm. August [ O.S such status, which was rescinded after 1945 my duty calls me towards Monastir, unless forbid! March 1913, and Trikoupis finally resigned as a result what was left unsaid was the Greek attack east and west of the highest literary standards and learned Latin and among!

Toyota Model Crossword Clue, Dîner French Conjugation, Leslie Hamilton Gearren How Did She Die, Start Options Exit, Resignation Syndrome Survivors, Sarah Mankiewicz Age, A Tale Of Two Sisters, Singapore Open, Tennis, The Wedding Guest Movie Budget,