India has ratified the Convention on Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in 1959. GS Paper 3: 1. 3. The Army action was backed by Suu Kyi and her government. China, Pakistan to back each others core interests at UN. The court distanced itself despite the International Court of Justice (ICJ) observation that the Rohingya had suffered genocide. SC turns down release of Rohingya in Jammu. The ICJ is an important topic in the GS-2 section of the UPSC exam . Third, the court ignored Indias binding commitment to non-refoulment and obligations in prohibiting genocide. Places of Worship Act, 1991. Ken-Betwa project. The Court has two functions: To settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted by States, and To give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. 4. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the UN. Rohingyas are indigenous to Rakhine state (also known as Arakan) in Myanmar settled since But this is seen as a positive move, as it signals Britains eagerness to partner with India on security matters. 2. As many as 7 to 8 lakh Rohingya fled to Bangladesh when the Army began a crackdown on an alleged terrorist group in 2017 in Rakhine province, home to this Muslim minority group. The ICJ functions with its seat at The Hague, Netherlands. In this article, we discuss the Rohingya Refugee Crisis and the concerns of India. Whats the issue? In this article, you can read all about the ICJ, its role and functions, and also about the Kulbhushan Jadhav case. The ICJ functions with its seat at The Hague, Netherlands. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. International Court of Justice (ICJ) The ICJ was established in 1945 after half a century of international conflict in the form of two World Wars. Freedom of Navigation Operation (FONOP). Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v.Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) This comes after a Varanasi court recently ordered an ASI enquiry at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple-Gyanvapi Mosque premises.. Facts for Prelims: 1. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that Myanmar must take effective measures to protect its Rohingya Muslims, including protecting evidence relating to allegations of genocide. It has the jurisdiction to settle disputes between countries and examine cases pertaining to violation of human rights. Who are Rohingyas? Context: Experts have pointed out that the Places of Worship Act, 1991, prohibited inquiry into religious places such as Kashi and Mathura. Rohingya and the vote. 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